考虑枢纽失效的多式联运快递网络结构设计

doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20211128

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to improve the reliability and risk resistance of the express delivery network, the article constructs a basic model of the express delivery network from the perspective of multimodal transportation. At the same time, considering the possible hub failure problem of the hub and spoke express delivery network, the optimal backup node is selected for the hub node, and a backup hub model for express delivery network design is proposed. Study the changes in network structure, total cost, and express handling volume of hub nodes after hub failure, and analyze the impact on adjacent hubs and paths. Case analysis shows that the failure of hub nodes can cause changes in the characteristics of express delivery networks, transportation routes, and transportation modes; Enabling a backup hub will lead to an increase in the express handling volume of hub nodes, increasing the pressure on the hub to handle express delivery and potentially causing congestion in the backup hub.

Key words: transportation planning and management, hub failure, genetic algorithm, hub and spoke network, multimodal transport, backup node

CLC Number:

U125

Chang-jiang ZHENG,Huan HU,Mu-qing DU. Design of multimodal express delivery network structure considering hub failure[J].Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(8): 2304-2311.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig.1

Table 1

Table 2

Parameter setting of genetic algorithm"

参数名称	参数设置
种群大小	20
染色体基因数目	400
交叉概率	0.9
变异概率	0.01
适应度函数常量	$1 × 1010$
迭代次数	200

Table 2

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Table 3

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编号	城市	编号	城市
1	南京	11	南通
2	苏州	12	杭州
3	无锡	13	嘉兴
4	连云港	14	台州
5	常州	15	温州
6	淮安	16	绍兴
7	徐州	17	金华
8	盐城	18	宁波
9	扬州	19	上海
10	镇江	20	合肥

网络结构	平均路径长度	聚类系数	网络平均度
基本结构	1.6714	0.8503	3.8
枢纽1失效	1.5143	0.7738	3.4
枢纽2失效	1.5238	0.5378	2.9
枢纽8失效	1.5190	0.7744	3.4
枢纽12失效	1.5381	0.5378	2.9

Design of multimodal express delivery network structure considering hub failure

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