Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 974-985.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20230560

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Energy evolution law and failure criterion of high strength concrete under conventional triaxial compression

Liang-liang ZHANG1(),Hua CHENG1,2,3(),Xiao-jian WANG1   

  1. 1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China
    2.Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Building Structure and Underground Engineering,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China
    3.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Anhui University,Hefei 230022,China
  • Received:2023-06-01 Online:2025-03-01 Published:2025-05-20
  • Contact: Hua CHENG E-mail:2022002@aust.edu.cn;hcheng@aust.edu.cn

Abstract:

In order to study the energy evolution law and failure behavior of high-strength concrete under conventional triaxial compression state, five groups of tests of C60 and C70 high-strength concrete under different confining pressures were carried out. Based on the test results and the principle of thermodynamic energy conservation, the variation laws of input energy density, elastic strain energy density and dissipation energy density of high-strength concrete with axial strain and confining pressure were obtained. According to the linear growth relationship between elastic strain energy density corresponding to peak stress of high-strength concrete and confining pressure, the failure criterion of high-strength concrete was established. The results have shown that:① The input energy density and dissipated energy density of high-strength concrete increased with the axial strain, while the elastic strain energy density increased with the axial strain in the pre peak stage and decreased after the peak;② The input energy density and dissipated energy density corresponding to the peak stress of high-strength concrete sample increased with confining pressure, and the input energy density and dissipated energy density corresponding to the peak stress of C70 high-strength concrete were greater than that of C60 high-strength concrete under the same confining pressure;③ The failure criterion of high strength concrete based on elastic strain energy density has high accuracy, few parameters and clear physical meaning. The form of the criterion was similar to Hoek-Brown failure criterion, but it has wider applicability;④ The failure criterion of high-strength concrete was a symmetrical hexagon with equal edges and unequal angles in the π plane. The singular points of the failure curve were rounded according to the "turning angle into arc" method. The research results provide a new idea for studying the deformation and failure behavior of concrete materials from the perspective of energy.

Key words: structure engineering, triaxial compression, energy evolution, high strength concrete, elastic strain energy, failure criterion

CLC Number: 

  • TU528

Table 1

Properties of P·Ⅱ52.5R portland cement"

烧失量/%混合材料掺量/%石膏掺量/%比表面积/(m2·kg-2凝结时间/min抗折强度/MPa抗压强度/MPa
初凝时间终凝时间3 d28 d3 d28 d
2.383.16.6367.51261786.231.78.560.9

Table 2

Design mix ratio of C60 and C70 concrete"

强度等级水泥/kg外加剂/kg胶凝材料/kg砂/kg石子/kg水/kg砂率/%

C60

C70

415

425

135

145

550

570

620

615

1 105

1 095

175

170

36

36

Fig.1

Standard specimens of C60 and C70 high strength concrete"

Fig.2

ZTCR-2000 low temperature rock triaxial system"

Fig.3

Stress-strain curve"

Table 3

Mechanical parameters of C60 and C70 high strength concrete"

围压/

MPa

峰值强度/MPa弹性模量/GPa泊松比
C60C70C60C70C60C70
065.3884.4128310.310.29
581.96100.2229320.280.26
1098.26115.9831330.290.26
15114.01128.2233350.280.28
20129.12141.6734360.260.26

Fig.4

Failure modes of C60 and C70 high strength concrete"

Fig.5

Relationship between energy density and axial strain of C60 and C70 high strength concrete"

Fig.6

Relationship curve between σ3 and UFP"

Fig.7

Relationship curve between σ3 and UDP"

Fig.8

Relationship curve between σ3 and UEP"

Fig.9

Comparison between prediction results of energy density failure criterion and test results"

Fig.10

Principal stress space and π plane"

Fig.11

Failure surface shape of energy density failure criterion"

Fig.12

Schematic diagram of smoothing method"

Fig.13

Energy density failure criterion curves for different θc on π plane"

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