Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 20-35.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20230841

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Review of characteristics of asphalt foaming and moisture sensitivity of warm mix mixtures

Wan-feng WEI1,2(),Ling-yun KONG3(),Wei-an XUAN2,Fan YANG4,Peng GUO3   

  1. 1.School of Civil Engineering，Chongqing Jiaotong University，Chongqing 400074，China
    2.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Road Structure and Materials，Nanning 530007，China
    3.National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Transportation Civil Engineering Materials，Chongqing Jiaotong University，Chongqing 400074，China
    4.Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education，Tongji University，Shanghai 201804，China
  • Received:2023-08-08 Online:2025-01-01 Published:2025-03-28
  • Contact: Ling-yun KONG E-mail:953944409@qq.com;konglingyun@cqjtu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Based on the relevant research on asphalt foaming characteristics and moisture sensitivity of foam warm mix asphalt mixture， this paper expounded the asphalt foaming mechanism， the influencing factors of asphalt foaming effect， evaluation indicators of asphalt foaming effect and the influence of foaming process on asphalt properties were analyzed. In view of the fact that the resistance to water damage of foamed warm mix asphalt mixture is low， it is pointed out that after asphalt foaming， there will be some moisture and foam left in the asphalt. The impact of moisture on the asphalt-aggregate adhesion of foam warm mix asphalt mixture was analyzed from different dimensions， and the solutions to the existing problems of foam warm mix asphalt mixture were analyzed， summarized and prospected. At this stage， the indexes such as ERmax （maximum expansion rate） and HL（half-life） to evaluate the asphalt foaming effect have certain limitations， and the correlation between the asphalt foaming state and the mixture performance is not clear. The whole process of asphalt foaming can be studied by laser ranging， dynamic X-ray photography， image processing and other means， and the impact of relevant foamed parameters on the properties of foam asphalt binder and mixture can be analyzed. The residual water in foamed asphalt binder would weakens the bonding degree of foam asphalt and aggregate， which has a negative impact on the water stability of the mixture. Quantify the impact of residual water in foamed asphalt on the properties of foam asphalt binder and foamed asphalt-aggregate adhesion， and improving the water damage resistance of foamed warm mix asphalt mixture is the focus of future research.

Key words: road engineering, foamed asphalt, foaming characteristic, warm mix mixture, moisture sensitivity, adhesion

CLC Number: 

  • U414

Fig.1

Schematic diagram of asphalt foaming"

Fig.2

Evaluation indicators of asphalt foaming effect"

Fig.3

Evolution of foam asphalt morphology"

Fig.4

Morphology of foamed asphalt at different scales"

Fig.5

Residual foaming water observation at various times"

Fig.6

Foamed asphalt-aggregate adhesion evaluation test"

Fig.7

SEM morphology of foam asphalt"

Fig.8

AFM morphology of foam asphalt"

Fig.9

Molecular model of foamed asphalt"

Fig.10

Foamed asphalt-aggregate interlayer shear model"

Table 1

Improvement measures for water stability performance of foam warm mix asphalt mixture"

文献水稳定性评价指标或试验方法水稳定性改善措施
泡沫沥青温拌SAC-20混合料水稳性研究［73］磨耗试验、冻融劈裂强度比、浸水车辙

1.水泥替代40%~60%的矿粉；

2.消石灰替代20%~40%的矿粉

高RAP掺量SBS改性沥青泡沫温拌再生混合料配合比设计及耐久性能评价［74］浸水马歇尔残留稳定度、冻融劈裂强度比

1.木质素的掺量为集料质量的3.5‰；

2.聚酯纤维的掺量为集料质量的3.5‰；

3.硅藻土占沥青质量的13%。

发泡剂对沥青发泡和混合料水稳定性的影响［19］干、湿劈裂强度比沥青中掺入0.25%~0.50%发泡剂（Redicote C-450或十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、仕博阳离子中裂型乳化剂）进行发泡
水发泡温拌再生沥青混合料的水稳定性研究［75］浸水马歇尔试验、冻融劈裂试验

1.添加生石灰，添加量为矿料总质量的1.0%；

2.添加抗剥落剂，添加量为沥青总质量的5‰。

温拌泡沫沥青发泡特性及混合料路用性能研究［11］冻融劈裂试验、表面自由能方法沥青中掺入0.5%~1.0%十六烷基三甲基溴化铵进行发泡
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