吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 788-794.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201403033

• Orignal Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Attribute-based encryption based access control scheme withconstant-size ciphertext in cloud computing

LI Qi1,2, MA Jian-feng1,2, XIONG Jin-bo1,2,ZHANG Tao1,2,LIU Xi-meng2,3   

  1. 1.School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi′an 710071, China;
    2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security, Xidian University, Xi′an 710071, China;
    3.School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi′an 710071, China
  • Received:2012-12-26 Online:2014-03-01 Published:2014-03-01

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Abstract: Based on Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE), a variety of access control schemes have been constructed in cloud computing. However, in these schemes, the ciphertext overhead goes linearly with the number of attributes used in encryption. To address this concern, a CCP-ABE (Constant-size Ciphertext Policy ABE) based access control scheme is proposed. The original data is encrypted by a symmetric key; then symmetric key is encrypted under an AND-gate access policy. Only the user who possesses a set of attributes that satisfy the policy can recover the symmetric key. The security of the proposed scheme is proved based on security of the CPA (Chosen Plaintext Attack) secure CCP-ABE scheme. Moreover, a method of constructing CCA (Chosen Ciphertext attack) secure CCP-ABE schemes is introduced. Performance analysis indicates that the ciphertext overhead over the number of attributes included in ciphertext is constant-size rather than linearity.

Key words: computer application, access control, attribute-based encryption, cloud computing, constant-size

CLC Number: 

  • TP393
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