辐照剂量对不同包装酱牛肉贮藏品质的影响

doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20200266

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore the effect of radiation dose on the storage quality of packaged spiced beef, vacuum-packed and modified atmosphere packaged (75% CO₂+25% N₂) spiced beef were treated with different doses of radiation. The quality changes during storage were studied. The quality indexes include the hardness, elasticity, total number of colonies, pH, color, TBARS, TVB-N and sensory characteristics. The results show that the radiation dose is positively correlated with the bactericidal effect, the quality of the spiced beef is good when the irradiation dose is 4-6 kGy, and the radiation odor is obvious when the dose is greater than 6 kGy. The vacuum-packaged spiced beef has better storage quality after 6 kGy irradiation, the shelf-life can reach 20 days. The modified atmosphere packaged spiced beef has better storage quality after 4 kGy irradiation, and the shelf life can reach 18 days.

Key words: food processing technology, irradiation dose, packaging, spiced beef, storage quality

CLC Number:

TS251.61

Ya-jun ZHOU,Da-yu LI,Yan CHEN,Shu-jie WANG. Effect of irradiation treatment on storage quality of spiced beef in different packaging[J].Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2021, 51(4): 1548-1556.

Figures/Tables 11

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项目	10~8分	8~6分	6~4分	4~2分	2~0分
总分（10分）	总分=色泽×20%+风味×25%+组织状态×15%+口感滋味×40%
色泽	肉色正常，有光泽	肉色正常，稍有褪色	色泽尚可接受	表皮变色并有腐烂	肉质变色严重
气味	无异味，肉香浓郁	无异味，有肉香	肉香稍淡，伴有酸味	几乎无肉香，酸味重	无肉香，酸臭味大
组织状态	有弹性、肉质紧实	有弹性，肉质较紧实	肉质稍有弹性，表面发黏	肉质变软，表面较黏	肉质腐烂霉变，表面黏性大
口感滋味	滋味好，无粗糙感	滋味较好，无异味	滋味稍差有粗糙感	口感粗糙，有异味	不可入口，有异味

时间/d	包装	0 kGy	2 kGy	4 kGy	6 kGy	8 kGy	10 kGy
0	真空	10.02±0.04^e	10.05±0.04^e	9.85±0.21^d	8.80±0.17^c	8.00±0.06^b	7.72±0.01^a
0	气调	10.04±0.12^b	10.06±0.15^b	11.13±0.10^e	12.11±0.34^f	10.50±0.02^d	8.78±0.04^a
4	真空	10.73±0.02^f	10.30±0.02^e	10.00±0.05^d	9.45±0.09^c	9.20±0.11^b	7.95±0.05^a
4	气调	10.54±0.10^b	10.58±0.59^b	11.45±0.05^cd	12.45±0.11^e	11.25±0.31^c	8.97±0.02^a
8	真空	10.89±0.11^d	11.19±0.05^d	10.36±0.06^c	9.55±0.28^b	9.23±0.11^b	8.10±0.10^a
8	气调	10.70±0.06^b	11.7±0.21^cd	12.00±0.23^d	12.72±0.27^e	11.37±0.44^c	9.55±0.11^a
12	真空	11.70±0.06^f	11.19±0.03^e	10.90±0.01^d	10.38±0.11^c	9.69±0.07^b	9.15±0.06^a
12	气调	11.00±0.13^b	12.17±0.05^d	12.66±0.01^d	13.11±0.08^e	12.22±0.07^c	10.16±0.08^a
16	真空	11.78±0.04^f	11.26±0.10^e	11.00±0.07^d	10.89±0.04^c	10.11±0.03^b	9.39±0.05^a
16	气调	11.56±0.09^b	12.45±0.05^c	12.78±0.01^e	13.22±0.09^f	12.66±0.05^d	10.65±0.04^a
20	真空	11.93±0.15^d	11.67±0.05^d	11.59±0.11^cd	11.39±0.38^c	10.99±0.05^b	10.55±0.11^a
20	气调	12.59±0.45^d	14.04±0.05^d	13.14±0.04^c	13.49±0.04^d	12.81±0.10^b	10.99±0.08^a
24	真空	12.00±0.02^d	12.45±0.01^e	11.98±0.06^b	11.68±0.08^c	12.88±0.09^f	11.10±0.10^a
24	气调	13.59±0.45^b	14.54±0.01^d	14.00±0.10^c	14.48±0.03^d	13.53±0.11^b	11.51±0.20^a

时间/d	包装	0 kGy	2 kGy	4 kGy	6 kGy	8 kGy	10 kGy
0	真空	3.83±0.03^b	3.82±0.05^b	3.82±0.07^b	3.81±0.01^b	3.79±0.04^a	3.77±0.03^a
0	气调	3.82±0.02^c	3.79±0.07c	3.77±0.01^c	3.76±0.08^c	3.68±0.09^a	3.65±0.06^a
4	真空	3.69±0.04^a	3.70±0.08^a	3.72±0.02^a	3.74±0.06^a	3.71±0.01^a	3.68±0.01^a
4	气调	3.66±0.02^b	3.65±0.06^b	3.64±0.07^b	3.57±0.06^a	3.55±0.06^a	3.52±0.04^a
8	真空	3.55±0.01^a	3.63±0.01^b	3.60±0.02^b	3.63±0.03^b	3.57±0.03^a	3.52±0.03^a
8	气调	3.48±0.04^a	3.47±0.04^a	3.53±0.03^a	3.50±0.03^a	3.49±0.08^a	3.46±0.01^a
12	真空	3.47±0.09b	3.50±0.01^c	3.51±0.01^c	3.53±0.04^c	3.45±0.01^b	3.41±0.05^a
12	气调	3.43±0.03^ab	3.40±0.01^a	3.49±0.02^c	3.47±0.01^c	3.41±0.02^a	3.39±0.07^a
16	真空	3.42±0.07^a	3.41±0.04^a	3.44±0.01^a	3.48±0.04^b	3.40±0.01^a	3.38±0.06^a
16	气调	3.33±0.05^a	3.35±0.09^a	3.40±0.05^b	3.42±0.03^b	3.39±0.03^b	3.31±0.06^a
20	真空	3.30±0.01^a	3.40±0.01^c	3.42±0.10^c	3.50±0.01^d	3.38±0.03^b	3.37±0.02^b
20	气调	3.24±0.02^a	3.24±0.02^a	3.27±0.06^a	3.25±0.01^a	3.23±0.03^a	3.23±0.01^a
24	真空	3.26±0.02^a	3.33±0.03^b	3.33±0.06^b	3.44±0.05^b	3.31±0.01^b	3.30±0.02^b
24	气调	3.16±0.01^a	3.23±0.04^a	3.31±0.01^b	3.30±0.04^b	3.30±0.05^b	3.22±0.02^a

时间/d	包装	0 kGy	2 kGy	4 kGy	6 kGy	8 kGy	10 kGy
0	真空	46.10±0.11^a	46.50±0.13^b	47.79±0.31^e	48.43±0.50^f	47.42±0.14^d	47.09±0.03^c
0	气调	46.12±0.57^a	47.10±0.20^c	47.43±0.20^d	47.15±0.20^c	46.03±0.22^a	46.38±0.22^b
4	真空	45.11±0.04^a	45.55±0.08^b	46.72±0.07^d	46.99±0.15^e	46.55±0.18^d	45.88±0.10^c
4	气调	45.12±0.11^a	46.26±0.06^c	47.39±0.10^e	46.55±0.09^d	45.28±0.11^ab	45.53±0.17^b
8	真空	44.33±0.06^a	44.78±0.18^b	46.04±0.09^e	46.39±0.11^f	45.85±0.12^d	45.40±0.03^c
8	气调	43.98±0.12^a	44.79±0.25^c	46.10±0.16^d	45.53±0.17^c	44.68±0.11^e	44.71±0.07^b
12	真空	43.98±0.06^a	44.40±0.13^b	45.39±0.24^d	45.65±0.12^e	44.99±0.05^cd	44.97±0.26^c
12	气调	41.97±0.18^a	41.80±0.13^a	43.68±0.03^d	43.53±0.12^c	42.28±0.03^b	42.22±0.07^b
16	真空	43.00±0.04^b	43.56±0.05^c	44.00±0.01^d	44.22±0.03^e	44.33±0.07^f	42.00±0.06^a
16	气调	40.37±0.02^a	40.99±0.07^c	41.78±0.01^e	41.67±0.09^d	40.77±0.09^b	40.56±0.03^b
20	真空	42.50±0.04^b	43.14±0.08^c	43.53±0.03^c	43.60±0.08^c	42.40±0.09^b	42.10±0.07^a
20	气调	37.90±0.08^a	38.96±0.07^b	40.88±0.06^e	40.50±0.08^d	39.39±0.01^c	40.12±0.08^c
24	真空	40.86±0.05^b	40.44±0.13^a	41.40±0.02^c	41.67±0.09^d	40.12±0.03^a	39.98±0.05^a
24	气调	36.99±0.07^a	37.96±0.03^b	39.70±0.08^d	39.80±0.08^e	38.69±0.08^c	39.42±0.10^d

时间/d	包装	0 kGy	2 kGy	4 kGy	6 kGy	8 kGy	10 kGy
0	真空	6.05±0.04^e	6.09±0.08^e	5.49±0.06^d	5.27±0.03^c	5.16±0.05^b	5.09±0.09^a
0	气调	6.05±0.02^e	6.11±0.02^f	5.92±0.07^d	5.52±0.05^a	5.70±0.05^b	5.83±0.08^c
4	真空	6.03±0.05^d	6.41±0.01^e	5.63±0.07^b	5.58±0.03^b	5.78±0.02^c	5.46±0.06^a
4	气调	6.00±0.02^c	5.94±0.01^c	6.01±0.08^c	5.64±0.04^c	5.39±0.08^a	5.41±0.03^a
8	真空	6.51±0.03^d	6.50±0.01^e	5.99±0.07^b	5.87±0.08^b	6.11±0.04^c	5.67±0.06^a
8	气调	5.97±0.04^c	5.77±0.03^b	6.19±0.05^d	5.99±0.02^c	5.57±0.03^a	5.50±0.05^a
12	真空	6.70±0.09^d	6.64±0.09^cd	6.12±0.05^a	6.23±0.04^b	6.56±0.06^c	6.09±0.03^a
12	气调	6.35±0.06^c	6.50±0.05^d	6.39±0.07^c	6.37±0.04^c	5.75±0.06^a	6.03±0.02^b
16	真空	6.78±0.01^c	6.75±0.02^c	6.15±0.08^a	6.30±0.04^b	6.71±0.02^c	6.12±0.04^a
16	气调	6.55±0.09^d	6.60±0.08^d	6.67±0.05^d	6.44±0.06^c	5.87±0.08^a	6.13±0.04^b
20	真空	6.90±0.02^d	6.90±0.04^d	6.29±0.03^b	6.37±0.06^b	6.73±0.03^c	6.19±0.02^a
20	气调	6.91±0.07^d	7.03±0.06^d	6.79±0.03^c	6.65±0.08^b	6.09±0.04^a	6.14±0.02a
24	真空	7.00±0.09^c	7.09±0.01^d	6.44±0.08^a	6.47±0.08^a	7.45±0.04^e	6.78±0.07^b
24	气调	7.01±0.01^d	7.10±0.06^e	6.90±0.05^c	6.88±0.03^c	6.32±0.05^a	6.43±0.03^b

Effect of irradiation treatment on storage quality of spiced beef in different packaging

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