可控电抗器研究综述及展望

doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20211428

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper introduces the research status of controllable reactor by consulting literatures， analyzes the regulation principle of controllable reactor and points out the realization mode of controllable compensation capacity of reactor. Based on this， Aiming at the problems of various structures and different names of the existing reactors， more than 20 kinds of controllable reactors are classified from the perspective of the working principle of controllable reactors. The characteristics of each type of controllable reactors are summarized. And a comparative analysis of controllable reactors is made from the control accuracy， response speed， harmonic content and other aspects. Finally， the development of controllable reactor is prospected. The results show that， according to the regulation principle of controllable reactor， controllable reactor can be divided into two types： mechanical controllable reactor and magnetic adjustable controllable reactor. Magnetic controllable reactor has obvious advantages and good practical value； besides， the DC magnetic controllable reactor has the characteristics of small capacity control， which is widely used. The future development of controllable reactor can focus on six aspects： magnetization characteristics， intelligent protection and control， controllable reactor-transformer magnetic integrated equipment， et al.

Key words: power system, controllable reactor, regulation mechanism, AC/DC magnetization, classification and comparison

CLC Number:

TM47

Ming-xing TIAN,Tian-ge WANG,Hui-ying ZHANG,Lu YIN. Overview and prospect of controllable reactor[J].Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(2): 328-345.

Figures/Tables 15

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评价指标		机械式可控电抗器	调磁式可控电控器
			助磁式可控电抗器		新型材料可控电抗器
			直流助磁式	交流助磁式	超导可控电抗器			纳米复合材料可控电抗器
			直流助磁式	交流助磁式	高漏抗式	饱和铁芯式	正交耦合式	纳米复合材料可控电抗器
结构复杂度		简单	复杂	简单	简单	较复杂	复杂	复杂
成本	本体成本	低	较低	低	较高	高	高	高
成本	控制成本	低	低	高	高	低	低	低
设备损耗		低	高	较低	低	较低	较低	较低
谐波含量		无	高	低	低	高	高	较高
响应速度		慢	慢	快	快	慢	慢	较慢
控制精度		低	高	高	高	高	高	高
控制复杂度		简单	较简单	复杂	复杂	较简单	较简单	较复杂
可靠性		低	高	高	高	高	较高	高
应用领域		主要用作消弧线圈	超/特高压、大容量输电线路、电气化铁路的动态无功补偿，风光电厂、煤矿冶金厂的大型设备电压控制
应用情况		已逐渐淘汰	最广泛	较广泛	暂未投入使用

Overview and prospect of controllable reactor

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