基于干线车流排队特性的相位差优化模型

doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20180070

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the arrival characteristics of traffic flow between adjacent intersection, the mechanism of arterial coordination was analyzed first considering six states of traffic flow arriving at downstream intersections. Then, the traffic delays were divided into three types, named motorcade head suffocated delay, motorcade trail suffocated delay and zero delay. Third, according to the aggregation and dispersion of the queue between associate intersections under different conditions, the length of the queue was calculated, which was then introduced into the calculation of the delay. Finally, an arterial coordination control optimization model was established. Five intersections along the Coastal Road in Qingdao were selected as an example to verify the proposed model. The quantitative relationship between offset and delay in correlated intersections was obtained, and the minimum delay as the target of offset was determined. The results indicate that the offset model based on queue characteristics is feasible and effective in arterial traffic coordination control.

Key words: engineering of communication and transportation system, arterial coordination control, offset, delay analysis, queue length

CLC Number:

U491

QU Da-yi,YANG Jing-ru,BING Qi-chun,WANG Wu-lin,ZHOU Jing-chun. Arterial traffic offset optimization based on queue characteristics at adjacent intersections[J].Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 48(6): 1685-1693.

Figures/Tables 12

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交叉口编号	关联交叉路口	停车次数减少率/%	排队长度减少率/%
1	长江路-太行山路	36.62	41.59
2	长江路-庐山路	32.61	32.03
3	长江路-井冈山路	41.38	38.86
4	长江路-武夷山路	32.69	31.69
5	长江路-阿里山路	27.08	44.39

参数	干线协调方向(路口编号)
参数	1→2	2→3	3→4	4→5
关联交叉口间距/m	389	310	501	300
车辆行驶速度/(m·s^-1)	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
车队到达率/(辆·h^-1)	1400	1340	1290	1330
下游交叉口绿灯时间/s	42	42	42	42
上游交叉口绿灯时间/s	30	42	42	42
停车波速度/(m·s^-1)	4.5	4.1	4.5	4.2
消散波速度/(m·s^-1)	6.1	5.6	6.3	5.5

Arterial traffic offset optimization based on queue characteristics at adjacent intersections

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