Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 893-899.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20200230

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Tractor scheduling optimization of drop and pull transport in large⁃scale manufacturing enterprises considering carbon emission

Yao-rong CHENG(),Qian YANG,Guo-hua ZHENG()   

  1. School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410075,China
  • Received:2020-04-10 Online:2021-05-01 Published:2021-05-07
  • Contact: Guo-hua ZHENG E-mail:yaorong@csu.edu.cn;zgh@csu.edu.cn

Abstract:

In order to reduce the carbon emissions based on the premise of specified transportation tasks in the large manufacturing enterprises, first, the account of the feasibility and superiority of adopting drop and pull transport is given out. Second, an optimization dispatching model of tractors is constructed under the constraint of hard time window, with t·km CO2 emission as the objective function. Third, a two-stage algorithm is designed for solving the optimization dispatching model. The algorithm presented applies scan algorithm to get the initial feasible solution first, then adopts the simulated annealing algorithm and tabu search algorithm respectively to improve the solution. The optimization model and the algorithm proposed are applied to the 11 data sets of Hunan Hualing Iron and Steel Company. The experimental results indicate that the optimization dispatching model and the two-stage algorithm are feasible and effective. The dispatching optimization method for tractors with carbon emission consideration proposed in this paper has a good effect on energy saving and emission reduction. It also indicates that the reasonable location of the center node of tractors in large manufacturing enterprises can effectively decrease the carbon emissions of drop and pull transportation.

Key words: highway transportation, drop and pull transport, carbon emission, tractor scheduling, simulated annealing, tabu search

CLC Number: 

  • U492.2

Table 1

Coordinates of each network nodes"

主要生产单位节点编号X坐标/mY坐标/m
中心节点100
棒材厂2-3200-800
棒材成品库33800-1000
2250热轧板厂4-1400800
2250热轧板成品库52200-200
冷轧板厂6-4600-1000
冷轧板厂成品库73400-1000
一炼轧厂8-46000
CSP热轧板成品库9-3000800
210转炉厂10800-1000
VAMA板厂11-3000-1000

Table 2

Coordinates of the center node in R1~R11"

算例 编号X坐标/mY坐标/m

算例

编号

X坐标/mY坐标/m
R100R70200
R210000R80400
R320000R90600
R430000R100800
R540000R1101000
R650000

Table 3

Company's transportation task and time window"

任务trEtrL运输量/t
(1,2,8)10:4811:4011
(2,2,7)7:459:0918
(3,2,7)10:5712:0918
(4,2,9)11:0312:0423
(5,2,9)12:3213:3518
(6,2,8)7:238:1112
(7,3,9)12:3013:4229
(8,9,4)10:0311:1226
(9,9,4)12:4813:5325
(10,9,8)14:0814:5311
(11,9,7)7:478:5016
(12,9,7)14:3215:3712
(13,4,5)14:0715:0519
(14,4,9)7:368:4618
(15,4,6)7:128:0512
(16,4,6)11:0211:5423
(17,4,6)13:5214:4520
(18,4,11)9:2410:2718
(19,7,5)13:3614:4520
(20,7,10)7:248:2325
(21,7,6)7:097:5921
(22,7,6)13:4714:3623
(23,7,11)8:009:0318
(24,7,11)14:1515:1422

Table 4

The results of R1"

参 数单车调度初始解SATS

吨公里CO2排放量/

[g·(t·km)-1]

525.82227.28191.26184.56
较初始解减少百分比/%--15.818.8
运行时间/s-0.0110.9250.56

Table 5

Tractor scheduling scheme based on optimal solution in R1"

牵引车编号牵引车路径
11→7→6→7→10→7→11→4→6→3→9→4→6→1
21→4→6→9→7→2→7→2→9→7→5→9→8→1
31→2→8→4→9→4→11→9→4→2→8→4→5→1
41→2→7→2→9→9→4→7→6→7→11→9→7→1

Fig.1

Results of R1~R11"

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