Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 1356-1362.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20240402

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Deformation characteristics of prestressed steel plate-brick masonry composite wall under support failure

Wei-dong HAO(),Jian-qi LI   

  1. School of Architecture and Art,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056000,China
  • Received:2024-04-06 Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-06-19

Abstract:

To investigate the application effect of prestressed steel plate strip reinforcement technology in improving the load-bearing capacity of walls and reducing the degree of deformation, the deformation characteristics of prestressed steel plate strip brick masonry composite walls under applied loads were investigated by considering the failure state of supports.In the experiment, 7 specimens were carefully designed and reinforced with prestressed steel plates, each with different reinforcement situations. In the production of specimens, after pouring the bottom beam, a brick masonry wall is made. After pouring the top beam, the surface is smoothed to form an overall structure with the bottom beam and brick masonry wall. Transport the cured specimens to the laboratory for reinforcement with prestressed steel plates. The cutting length of the longitudinal steel plate strip should be consistent with the height of the wall. If vertical preloading stress is required, the cutting length will correspondingly increase by 2 or 4 mm. The horizontal steel plate strip matches the actual width of the wall. Install testing instruments and strain gauges, start loading until the support function of the composite wall fails, and stop the test loading.The results demonstrate a positive correlation between the reinforcement performance of prestressed steel plate strips on walls and the load-bearing capacity of the walls. Before the wall support fails, the curve shows a decreasing trend, followed by the failure of the wall support. A prestressed steel plate strip with strong reinforcement performance can reduce the strain value of the wall itself, that is, reduce the degree of deformation of the wall itself. The application of prestressed steel plate strips can significantly enhance the overall stiffness and stability of walls.

Key words: support failure, pre stressed steel plate strip, bottom beam, top beam, brick masonry walls, composite wall, wall deformation characteristics

CLC Number: 

  • TU398.9

Fig.1

Vertical view of brick masonry wall"

Fig.2

Masonry effect of brick masonry walls"

Fig.3

Layout number of strain gauges"

Table 1

Test instruments used"

序号试验仪器名称型号生产厂家
1位移计D55欧尔博自动化科技有限公司
22 000 kN液压千斤顶EFSW588南方液压工具制造有限公司
3静态应变仪RG1557一洋应振测试技术有限公司
4静态伺服液压控制台XDW784一洋应振测试技术有限公司

Fig.4

Load displacement curve of specimen wall"

Fig.5

Stress test results"

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