吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 228-235.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20240101

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    

颈椎前路Hybrid手术和颈椎后路单开门椎管扩大成形术治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病临床疗效分析

王理想1,2,李春根2(),柳根哲2,赵子义2,赵思浩2,陈超2,祝永刚2,李伟1,2   

  1. 1.北京中医药大学临床医学院, 北京 100029
    2.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院骨科, 北京 100010
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-27 出版日期:2024-01-28 发布日期:2024-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 李春根 E-mail:Leechungen@126.com
  • 作者简介:王理想(1995-),男,河南省南阳市人,住院医师,在读硕士研究生,主要从事脊柱外科临床方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科学技术委员会基金项目(Z22110000742212)

Analysis on clinical efficacy of anterior cervical Hybrid surgery and posterior cervical expansive open-door laminopasty for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy

Lixiang WANG1,2,Chungen LI2(),Genzhe LIU2,Ziyi ZHAO2,Sihao ZHAO2,Chao CHEN2,Yonggang ZHU2,Wei LI1,2   

  1. 1.School of Clinical Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China
    2.Department of Orthopedics,Affiliated Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100010,China
  • Received:2023-02-27 Online:2024-01-28 Published:2024-01-31
  • Contact: Chungen LI E-mail:Leechungen@126.com

摘要:

目的 分析颈椎前路Hybrid手术和颈椎后路单开门椎管扩大成形术(EODL)治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的疗效,探讨多节段脊髓型颈椎病患者手术方式的选择。 方法 对2017年7月—2020年7月在首都医科大学附属北京中医医院手术治疗的 70 例多节段脊髓型颈椎病患者进行回顾性分析,根据手术方式不同,分为前路组35 例和后路组 35 例,前路组患者行 Hybrid 手术[颈椎前路椎间盘切除融合术(ACDF)联合人工颈椎间盘置换术(ACDR)],后路组患者行EODL。记录2组患者住院时间、手术时间、术中出血量和术后引流量,通过日本骨科协会 (JOA)评分、JOA改善率、颈椎残障功能指数 (NDI)、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)和术后满意度评分进行疗效评价,统计2组患者术后并发症发生情况。 结果 与后路组比较,前路组患者术中出血量、术后引流量、住院时间和手术时间均明显减少(P<0.01),术前各项评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。末次随访时,与后路组比较,前路组患者JOA评分和JOA改善率明显升高(P<0.01),NDI评分和VAS评分明显降低(P<0.01)。与术前比较,末次随访时2组患者JOA评分明显升高(P<0.01),NDI 和VAS 评分均明显降低(P<0.01)。按术后满意度评分评价,2组患者术后满意度均较高。2组患者术后并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 颈椎前路 Hybrid手术和EODL在治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病方面均取得了较为满意的疗效。Hybrid 手术具有出血量少和手术时间短等优点,临床上应根据患者实际情况选择最适宜的术式。

关键词: 脊髓型颈椎病, 颈椎后路, 椎管减压, 颈椎前路手术, Hybrid手术

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the efficacy of anterior cervical Hybrid surgery and posterior cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty (EODL) in the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy, and to discuss the selection of surgical methods for the patients with multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Methods The retrospective analysis was conducted of 70 patients with multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy who underwent surgery at Affilated Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Capital Medical University from July 2017 to July 2020. Based on the different surgical methods, the patients were divided into anterior group (n=35 )and posterior group(n=35). The patients in anterior group underwent Hybrid surgery [anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) combined with artificial cervical disc replacement (ACDR)],and the patients in posterior group underwent EODL. The hospitalization time, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative drainage volume of the patients in two groups were recorded; the efficacy was evaluated by Japanese orthopaedic association (JOA) score, JOA improvement rate, neck disability index (NDI), visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, and postoperative satisfaction score; the complications of the patients in two groups after surgery were recorded. Results Compared with posterior group, the intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume, hospitalization time, and operation time of the patients in anterior group were significantly decreased (P<0.01), and the preoperative score had no significant difference (P>0.05). At the final follow-up after surgery, compared with posterior group, the JOA score and JOA improvement rate of the patients in anterior group were significantly increased (P<0.01), and the NDI score and VAS score were significantly decreased (P<0.01).Compared with before surgery, the JOA scores of the patients in two groups at the final follow-up after surgery were increased (P<0.01), and the NDI and VAS scores were significant decreased (P<0.01). The postoperative satisfaction of the patients in two groups was high based on the postoperative satisfaction score.There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complication of the patients between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Both the anterior cervical Hybrid surgery and EODL achieve the satisfactory results in the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Hybrid surgery has the advantages of less bleeding and shorter surgery time, and the most suitable surgical method should be chosen clinically based on the actual situation of the patients.

Key words: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy, Posterior cervical spine, Spinal canal decompression, Anterior cervical vertebra surgery, Hybrid surgery

中图分类号: 

  • R681.55