吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 757-762.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20250320

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

多囊卵巢综合征不同表型不孕患者AFC、AMH、性激素和糖脂代谢特点及其临床意义

叶雅萍1,2,王龙梅1,2,李萍1,2()   

  1. 1.厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院 厦门市妇幼保健院生殖医学科,福建 厦门 361000
    2.福建省厦门市生殖与遗传重点实验室,福建 厦门 361000
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-29 接受日期:2023-10-23 出版日期:2025-05-28 发布日期:2025-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 李萍 E-mail:lillylee20110310@163.com
  • 作者简介:叶雅萍(1984-),女,福建省厦门市人,副主任医师,医学硕士,主要从事辅助生殖临床方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省卫健委卫生健康青年课题项目(2020QNB068);福建省科技厅自然科学基金项目(2023J011611)

AFC, AMH,sex hormone, and characteristics of glucose lipid metabolism in infertility patients with different phenotypes of polycystic ovatrian syndrome and their clinical significances

Yaping YE1,2,Longmei WANG1,2,Ping LI1,2()   

  1. 1.Department of Reproductive Medicine,Women and Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University,Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics,Xiamen City,Fujian Province,Xiamen 361000,China
  • Received:2023-08-29 Accepted:2023-10-23 Online:2025-05-28 Published:2025-07-18
  • Contact: Ping LI E-mail:lillylee20110310@163.com

摘要:

目的 分析多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不同表型不孕患者年龄、窦卵泡数(AFC)、抗苗勒管激素(AMH)、性激素和糖脂代谢特点,以改善人类辅助生殖技术(ART)助孕结局。 方法 选择于本院就诊的11 660例不孕女性患者作为研究对象,其中POCS患者3 110例,非PCOS患者8 550例,根据Rotterdam标准以及纳入和排除标准将研究对象分为PCOS组(2 261例PCOS患者)和对照组(1 871例非PCOS患者),PCOS组分为4种表型,A型(345例)为稀发排卵或无排卵(OA)+高雄激素血症或高雄临床表现(HA)+卵巢多囊样改变(PCO),B型(204例)为OA+HA,C型(102例)为HA+PCO,D型(1 610例)为OA+PCO,化学发光免疫分析检测各组研究对象血清中AMH水平,葡萄糖氧化酶法和生物化学法检测各组研究对象血清中甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TCHO)、空腹血糖(FBG)及空腹胰岛素(FINS)水平,化学发光法检测各组研究对象血清中基础性激素水平,阴道超声检测各组研究对象AFC。 结果 与对照组比较,不同PCOS表型组患者年龄和血清中bFSH水平均明显降低(P<0.01),AFC和血清中AMH、总睾酮(TESTO)及基础促黄体生成素(bLH)水平均明显升高(P<0.01);与A型PCOS组比较,B、C和D型PCOS组患者AFC及血清中AMH和bLH水平均明显降低(P<0.01)。与对照组比较,A和D型PCOS组患者血清中TG、TCHO、FBG和FINS水平及稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)均明显升高(P<0.01),B型PCOS组患者血清中FBG和FINS水平及HOMA-IR均明显升高(P<0.01),C型PCOS组患者血清中TG水平明显升高(P<0.01);与A型PCOS组比较,B、C和D型PCOS组患者血清中TG和FINS水平及HOMA-IR均明显降低(P<0.01)。 结论 不同表型PCOS患者基础性激素水平和糖脂代谢特征不同,对PCOS不孕患者进行表型划分有助于预测PCOS患者疾病严重程度,不同表型PCOS患者ART助孕前应进行个性化预处理。

关键词: 多囊卵巢综合征, 抗苗勒管激素, 窦卵泡数, 糖脂代谢, 辅助生殖技术

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the characteristics of age, antral follicle count (AFC), anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), sex hormones, and glycolipid metabolism in the infertile patients with different phenotypes of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and to improve the outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Methods A total of 11 660 infertile female patients treated in our hospital were selected as the research subjects, including 3 110 PCOS patients and 8 550 non-PCOS patients. According to the Rotterdam criteria and inclusion/exclusion criteria, the subjects were divided into PCOS group (2 261 PCOS patients) and control group (1 871 non-PCOS patients). The PCOS group was further divided into four phenotypes: type A (345 cases, oligo-ovulation or anovulation (OA)+hyperandrogenemia or clinical hyperandrogenism (HA)+polycystic ovary morphology (PCO)), type B (204 cases, OA+HA), type C (102 cases, HA+PCO), and type D (1 610 cases, OA+PCO). Chemiluminescent immunoassay was used to detect the serum AMH levels of the subjects in various groups; glucose oxidase method and biochemical method were used to detect the serum levels of triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TCHO), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and fasting insulin (FINS) of the subjects in various groups; chemiluminescence method was used to detect the serum basal sex hormone levels of the subjects in various groups; transvaginal ultrasound was used to detect the AFC of the subjects in various groups. Results Compared with control group, the age and serum basal follicle-stimulating hormone (bFSH) levels of the subjects in different PCOS phenotype groups were significantly decreased (P<0.01), while AFC and serum levels of AMH, total testosterone (TESTO), and basal luteinizing hormone (bLH) of the subjects were significantly increased (P<0.01). Compared with type A PCOS group, the AFC and serum levels of AMH and bLH of the subjects in type B, C, and D PCOS groups were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Compared with control group, the serum levels of TG, TCHO, FBG, and FINS, as well as homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) of the subjects in type A and D PCOS groups were significantly increased (P<0.01); the serum levels of FBG and FINS, as well as HOMA-IR of the subjects in type B PCOS group were significantly increased (P<0.01); the serum TG level of the subjects in type C PCOS group was significantly increased (P<0.01). Compared with type A PCOS group, the serum levels of TG and FINS, as well as HOMA-IR of the subjects in type B, C, and D PCOS groups were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Conclusion The patients with different PCOS phenotypes exhibit distinct basal sex hormone levels and glycolipid metabolism characteristics. Phenotypic classification of PCOS infertile patients helps predict disease severity, and personalized pretreatment should be performed for different PCOS phenotypes before ART.

Key words: Polycystic ovarian syndrome, Anti-Müllerian hormone, Antral follicle count, Glycolipid metabolism, Assisted reproductive technology

中图分类号: 

  • R711.6