吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 797-806.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20250326

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    

2009-2016年吉林省德惠市和延吉市恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分布及其变化趋势分析

于馨一,贾志芳,张宇铮,潘禹辰,张扬雨,吴燕华,曹东慧,姜晶()   

  1. 吉林大学第一医院临床流行病学研究室,吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-12 接受日期:2024-09-22 出版日期:2025-05-28 发布日期:2025-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 姜晶 E-mail:jiangjing19702000@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:于馨一(1999-),女,辽宁省锦州市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事肿瘤流行病学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82373664);吉林省科技厅科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202401443ZYTS)

Analysis on distribution and trend of malignant tumor incidence and mortality in Dehui City and Yanji City in Jilin Province from 2009 to 2016

Xinyi YU,Zhifang JIA,Yuzheng ZHANG,Yuchen PAN,Yangyu ZHANG,Yanhua WU,Donghui CAO,Jing JIANG()   

  1. Department of Clinical Epidemiology,First Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China
  • Received:2024-07-12 Accepted:2024-09-22 Online:2025-05-28 Published:2025-07-18
  • Contact: Jing JIANG E-mail:jiangjing19702000@jlu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 通过分析吉林省德惠市和延吉市的恶性肿瘤发病及死亡登记数据,了解各癌种发病和死亡的变化情况。 方法 收集国家癌症中心历年发布的《中国肿瘤登记年报》中所有吉林省德惠市和延吉市肿瘤登记处2009-2016年恶性肿瘤的发病及死亡资料,分析按肿瘤部位和性别分类的发病人数、死亡人数、恶性肿瘤粗发病率、恶性肿瘤粗死亡率、恶性肿瘤标化发病率(ASIR)、恶性肿瘤标化死亡率(ASMR)及年度变化百分比(APC)。 结果 2009-2016年,德惠市和延吉市恶性肿瘤粗发病率[(APC=1.2%,P=0.019)和(APC=3.6%,P=0.058)] 呈上升趋势。标准人口年龄调整后,德惠市男性ASIR呈明显下降趋势(APC=-5.7%,P=0.021),女性ASIR整体呈下降趋势,但差异无统计学意义(APC=-2.2%,P=0.111);延吉市男性ASIR(APC=-1.4%,P=0.535)及女性ASIR(APC=0.0%,P=0.988)无明显变化。德惠市和延吉市恶性肿瘤粗死亡率[(APC=1.9%,P=0.001)和(APC=5.9%,P=0.001)] 呈持续上升趋势。标准人口年龄调整后,德惠市男性和女性 [(APC=-3.1%,P=0.100)和(APC=-4.2%,P=0.053)] 及延吉市男性(APC=-1.3%,P=0.438)ASMR均呈现略下降趋势;延吉市女性ASMR虽有轻微上升,但差异无统计学意义(APC=0.5%,P=0.838)。2016年,德惠市发病率和死亡率的首位恶性肿瘤均为肺癌,粗发病率为60.76/10万,粗死亡率为46.96/10万;延吉市发病率和死亡率的首位恶性肿瘤均为肝癌,粗发病率为49.04/10万,粗死亡率为51.09/10万。 结论 肺癌、肝癌和胃癌为威胁德惠市及延吉市乃至吉林省居民的主要恶性肿瘤,是吉林省肿瘤防治的重点,应加强早诊早治工作。

关键词: 恶性肿瘤, 恶性肿瘤标化发病率, 恶性肿瘤标化死亡率, 恶性肿瘤粗发病率, 恶性肿瘤粗死亡率, 年度变化百分比

Abstract:

Objective To clarify the changes in incidence and mortality of various cancers based on analysis on registration data of malignant tumor incidence and mortality from Dehui City and Yanji City in Jilin Province. Methods The incidence and mortality data of malignant tumors from 2009 to 2016 in Dehui City and Yanji City in Jilin Province, were collected from the Chinese Cancer Registry Annual Report published by the National Cancer Center. The number of cases, deaths, crude incidence rate, crude mortality rate, age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), and annual percentage change (APC) of the malignant tumors were analyzed by cancer sites and genders. Results From 2009 to 2016, the CIR of malignant tumors in Dehui City (APC=1.2%, P=0.019) and Yanji City (APC=3.6%, P=0.058) showed an increasing trend. After standard population age adjustment, the ASIR in males in Dehui City showed a significant decline (APC=-5.7%, P=0.021), while the ASIR in females exhibited an overall downward trend, but the difference was not significant (APC=-2.2%, P=0.111). In Yanji City, the ASIR in males (APC=-1.4%, P=0.535) and females (APC=0.0%, P=0.988) showed no significant changes. The CMR of malignant tumors in Dehui City (APC=1.9%, P=0.001) and Yanji City (APC=5.9%, P=0.001) showed a continuous upward trend. After age-standardization, the ASMR in males (APC=-3.1%, P=0.100) and females (APC=-4.2%, P=0.053) in Dehui City, as well as in males (APC=-1.3%, P=0.438) in Yanji City, showed a slight downward trend. Although the ASMR in females in Yanji City showed a slight increase, the difference was not statistically significant (APC=0.5%, P=0.838). In 2016, the most common malignant tumor in terms of both incidence and mortality in Dehui City was lung cancer, with a CIR of 60.76/100 000 and a CMR of 46.96/100 000. In Yanji City, the most common malignant tumor was liver cancer, with a CIR of 49.04/100 000 and a CMR of 51.09/100 000. Conclusion Lung cancer, liver cancer, and gastric cancer are the major malignant tumors threatening residents in Dehui City, Yanji City, and even the entire Jilin Province, and should be prioritized in cancer prevention and control efforts. Early diagnosis and treatment should be strengthened.

Key words: Malignant tumor, Age-standardized incidence rate, Age-standardized mortality rate, Crude incidence rate of malignant tumor, Crude mortality rate of malignant tumor, Annual percentage change

中图分类号: 

  • R733.1