吉林大学学报(医学版)

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国大学生心理弹性现状及其特征的Meta分析

逯嘉,刘琴,李恒径,代容,郭雪,黄轲,张帆,汪洋   

  1. 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院妇幼保健与儿少卫生教研室,重庆 400016
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-10 出版日期:2014-03-28 发布日期:2014-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘 琴(Tel: 023-68486014,E-mail: liuqin81622@163.com) E-mail:liuqin81622@163.com
  • 作者简介:逯 嘉(1988-),女,重庆市人,在读医学硕士,主要从事流行病学、循证医学的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市教委科研基金资助课题(KJ120309)

Meta-analysis on status and features of psychological resilience in Chinese college students

LU Jia,LIU Qin,LI Heng-jing,DAI Rong,GUO Xue,HUANG Ke,ZHANG Fan,WANG Yang   

  1. Department of Maternal and Child Health & Adolescent Health,School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China
  • Received:2013-05-10 Online:2014-03-28 Published:2014-05-28

摘要:

目的:系统评价中国大学生的心理弹性总体情况及其特征差异,为规范心理弹性的研究方法提供依据。 方法:计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库(Wanfang)、PubMed和Embase数据库中截至2013 年9月12日发表的文献,纳入有关大学生心理弹性现状的横断面研究。2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、质量评价和资料提取,而后交叉核对,若有分歧,讨论解决。采用RevMan 5.1进行Meta分析,分析不同性别、年级、专业、居住地和是否为独生子女的大学生的心理弹性得分差异。 结果:总共纳入31篇文献共计19 285名大学生。大学生的心理弹性处于良好水平。男生的心理弹性得分略高于女生[OR(95%CI):0.11(0.03,0.19),P<0.05],大一学生的心理弹性得分高于大四学生[OR(95%CI):0.19 (0.09,0.30),P<0.05],理工医科类专业学生的心理弹性得分高于文科类专业的学生[OR(95%CI):-0.13 (-0.20,-0.06),P<0.05],城市学生、非独生子女的心理弹性得分分别高于农村学生[OR(95%CI):0.12(0.02,0.21),P<0.05]和独生子女[OR(95%CI):-0.09 (-0.17,0.00),P<0.05]。 结论:国内大学生群体的心理弹性存在差异。

关键词: 心理弹性, 大学生, 现状, 特征, Meta分析

Abstract:

Abstract:Objective To systematically review the total status and various features of psychological resilience in the Chinese college students,and to provide basis for specificating  research methods of psychological resilience.Methods The studies published before September 12,2013 were searched in Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBMdisc),VIP database,CNKI database,Wanfang database,PubMed and Embase database.The cross-sectional studies about the status of psychological resilience in the college students were included.Two reviewers performed screening,quality assessment and data extraction independently,and reached a consensus after cross-check and discussion.Meta-analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.1 in the   college students with different genders,grades,majors,residences and only-child or not. Results A total of 31 studies with 19 285 college students were included in the analysis.The status of psychological resilience was at a good level.The Meta-analysis results showed the psychological resilience score  of the boys  was higher  than that of  the girls[OR(95%CI):0.11(0.03,0.19),P<0.05],the psychological resilience score of the freshmen was higher than that of    the seniors[OR(95%CI): 0.19(0.09,0.30),P<0.05],the psychological resilience score of the students in the major of natural science was higher than that of the students  in social science[OR(95%CI):-0.13(-0.20,-0.06),P<0.05],the psychological resilience score of  the urban college students was higher than that of the  rural ones[OR(95%CI): 0.12(0.02,0.21),P<0.05],and the psychological resilence sore of the non-only-child college students was higher than that of  only-child ones [OR(95%CI):-0.09(-0.17,0.00),P<0.05]. Conclusion The differences of psychological resilience exists in the college students in Chinese.

Key words: psychological resilience;college , students;status;feature;Meta-analysis

中图分类号: 

  • R395