关键词: 影响因素, 孕妇, 待产期, 抑郁

Abstract: Objective: To learn the depression status of the hospitalized pregnant women in labor and its related influencing factors, and to provide the theoretical basis for exploring depression intervention of the pregnant women in labor. Methods: Self-Rating Depression Scale was used for investigating the depression status of 203 hospitalized pregnant women in labor who were in hospital from November 2014 to May 2015, and the impacts of demographic characteristics, maternal history and physical condition and health care on depression status of hospitalized pregnant women in labor before pregnancy and during pregnancy were analyzed using Logistic regression. Results: Fifty-three people with depressive tendencies were detected among pregnant women in labor, and the positive rate was 26.1%. The differences in positive rates of depression tendency of the pregnant women between less than 30 years, 30-39 years and 40 years and above had no statistical significance (P>0.05). Univariate Logistic analysis showed that the differences of occupation, overweight or obesity, low-dose folic acid supplements before pregnancy were statistically significant (P<0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that risk factor for pregnant women was overweight or obesity pre-pregnancy, and the risk was 2.335 times to non-overweight or non-obesity pregnancy women (OR=2.335,95%CI:1.101-4.954,P<0.05). Conclusion: The pregnant women have the depression tendency, especially the pregnant women with high body mass index before pregnancy. The knowledge of psychological health education should be provided for them.

Key words: depression, pregnant women, in labor, influencing factors