吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (05): 1119-1127.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587x.20190525

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    

300例特发性间质性肺炎患者生活质量现状及影响因素分析

王艳军1,2, 曲丹华1, 郭昕3, 姚燕3, 程远娟2   

  1. 1. 吉林大学第二医院呼吸内科, 吉林 长春 130041;
    2. 吉林大学第二医院护理部, 吉林 长春 130041;
    3. 吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室, 吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-18 发布日期:2019-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 姚燕,副教授,硕士研究生导师(Tel:0431-85619451,E-mail:yaoyan@jlu.edu.cn);程远娟,副主任护师(Tel:0431-81136231,E-mail:9534197@qq.com) E-mail:yaoyan@jlu.edu.cn;9534197@qq.com
  • 作者简介:王艳军(1972-),女,辽宁省青源县人,副主任护师,医学硕士,主要从事呼吸系统疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展计划项目国际合作项目资助课题(20140414066GH)

Analysis on present situation of quality of life and its influencing factors of 300 cases of patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia

WANG Yanjun1,2, QU Danhua1, GUO Xin3, YAO Yan3, CHENG Yuanjuan2   

  1. 1. Department of RespiratoryMedicine, Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China;
    2. Department of Nursing, Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China;
    3. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2018-04-18 Published:2019-10-08

摘要: 目的:探讨影响特发性间质性肺炎(ⅡP)患者生活质量的相关影响因素,为提高ⅡP患者生活质量、预防其他并发症和改善患者预后提供理论依据。方法:采用圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评估住院治疗且符合纳入及排除标准的300例ⅡP患者的生活质量;比较不同特征人群之间各维度生存质量评分的差异;采用一般线性回归模型筛选可能影响各维度生活质量评分的独立影响因素。结果:饮酒、用力肺活量(FVC)和6 min步行试验(6MWT)是ⅡP患者症状评分的独立影响因素(P<0.05);民族、家庭人均月收入、肺一氧化碳弥散量(DLCO)和6MWT是ⅡP患者活动受限评分的独立影响因素(P<0.05);民族、家庭人均月收入、FVC和6MWT是ⅡP患者生活影响评分的独立影响因素(P<0.05);民族、家庭人均月收入、FVC和6MWT是ⅡP患者生活质量总分的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论: ⅡP患者活动受限较为明显,饮酒、民族、家庭人均月收入、FVC、6MWT和DLOC是影响ⅡP患者不同维度生活质量的影响因素。

关键词: 特发性间质性肺炎, 圣乔治呼吸问卷, 生活质量, 肺功能, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective:To explore the influencing factors related to the quality of life of the patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (ⅡP), and to provide the theoretical basis for improving the quality of life, preventing other complications,and improving the prognosis of the patients with ⅡP. Methods:St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) was used to evaluate the quality of life of 300 hospitalization patients with ⅡP who met the inclusion criteria in the study. The differences of quality of life among different groups of people were compared. A general linear regression model was used to screen the independent influencing factors that may affect the scores of quality life of all dimensions. Results:Drinking, forced vital capacity (FVC) and 6 min walk test (6MWT) were the independent influencing factors of the symptom score of the ⅡP patients (P<0.05); nation, family per capita monthly income, carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DLCO), and 6MWT were the independent influencing factors of activity limit score of the ⅡP patients (P<0.05); nation, family per capita monthly income, FVC, and 6MWT were the independent influencing factors of life impact score of the ⅡP patients (P<0.05); nation, family per capita monthly income, FVC, and 6MWT were the independent influencing factors of the scores of quality of life of the ⅡP patients (P<0.05). Conclusion:The activity limit of ⅡP patients is more obvious. Drinking, nation and family per capita monthly income, FVC, 6MWT and DLOC are the factors affecting the quality of life of the ⅡP patients in different dimensions.

Key words: idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, St George’s respiratory questionnaire, quality of life, lung function, influencing factors

中图分类号: 

  • R563.13