吉林大学学报(医学版)

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

宁夏地区社区回族和汉族老年人抑郁现况及其影响因
素调查分析

刘启玲1,王志忠2,张 颖1,张荣强1,张志刚1   

  1. 1.陕西中医学院公共卫生系流行病与卫生统计学教研室,陕西 西安 712046;2.宁夏
    医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,宁夏 银川 750004
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-14 出版日期:2013-09-28 发布日期:2013-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 王志忠(Tel:0951-6980139,E-mail: wzhzh_lion@126.com) E-mail:wzhzh_lion@126.com
  • 作者简介:刘启玲(1977-),女,宁夏回族自治区银川市人,讲师,医学硕士,主要从 事慢性病防治的研究。 
  • 基金资助:

     宁夏回族自治区科技厅自然科学基金项目资助
    课题(NZ1802)

Analysis on depressive status and influence factors of Hui nationality

LIU Qi-ling1,WANG Zhi-zhong2,ZHANG Ying1,ZHANG Rong-qiang1,ZHANG Zhi-gang1   

  1. 1.Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,Faculty of Public Health,Shanxi University 
    of Chinese Medicine,Xi’an 712046,China;2.Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,
    School of Public Health, Ningxia University of  Medical Sciences,Yinchuan,750004,China
  • Received:2013-03-14 Online:2013-09-28 Published:2013-12-13

摘要:

目的:了解宁夏地区社区回、汉族老年人抑郁状况及其一般影响因素,为进一步有效防治
本地区老年人抑郁提供参考依据。方法:2011年9—11月在宁夏银川市和吴忠市共选取4个
老龄化社区,以55岁及以上符合调查标准的居民作为调查对象,采用典型抽样方法,运用老
年抑郁量表(GDS)和自拟一般情况调查问卷,由统一培训的调查员在社区进行一对一问卷
调查。结果:共有1 044人完成调查,343人GDS评分超过11分,抑郁总发生率为32.86%,其
中轻度抑郁为26.45%,中、重度抑郁为6.41%;在影响抑郁的一般因素中,性别、年龄、文
化程度、职业、吸烟和饮酒等因素与抑郁存在相关性(P<0.05),宁夏地区55岁及以上
老年人群回族和汉族2个民族的抑郁发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:宁
夏地区回、汉2个民族间的差异不是影响老年抑郁的主要因素,而在导致社区老年人抑郁的一般影响
因素中,应特别关注女性〖JP2〗、偶尔吸烟、经常饮酒和文化程度较低的人群,对这部分
人群进行及时干预和心理健康疏导,可有效预防抑郁的进一步发生、发展。〖JP〗
 

关键词: 社区, 回族, 老年抑郁量表, 影响因素, 多因素分析

Abstract:

Objective To invstigate the status of elderly depression and its influence factors of the
Hui nationality and the Han nationality in community  and
 to provide the reference for the further effective prevention and treatment of senile depres
sion in local area.Methods From September to November in 2011,4 aging community in Yinchuan city and Wuzhong city were selected,and the voluntary participati
on of 55 years and older people were used  as the research objects,using the method of typical sampling,the objects were given the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS) and self-made questionnaire which were condutcted one-to-one by the investigators trained
unifiedly.Results A total of 1 044 completed the surveys,and the GDS score of 343 peoples was more than 11.The total incidence of depression was 32.86%,

including  mild depression 26.45% and moderate and severe depression 6.41%.In the general influence factors of depression,gender,age,education,occupation,smoking and
drinking were the risk factors of depression;there was no significant difference in
 incidence of depression between Hui and Han nationalities(P>0.05).
Conclusion In the general impact factors leading to depression of the elderly in community,n
ationality can not be considered,special attention should be paid to the female,occasionally smoking,often drinking and the people with low education level;intervention and psychologicalcounseling for them can effectively prevent depression.

 

Key words: community, Hui nationality, geriatric depession, influence factors, multiple factors analysis

中图分类号: 

  •