[1] Kehlet H, Slim K. The future of fast-track surgery[J]. Br J Surg,2012,99(8):1025-1026. [2] 许幸, 吴新民, 薛张纲,等. 盐酸羟考酮注射液用于全麻患者术后镇痛的有效性和安全性前瞻性、随机、盲法、多中心、阳性对照临床研究[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2013,33(3):269-274. [3] Bob Y, Heechan K, Yanna S, et al. Perioperative applications of dexmedetomidine:from bench to beside[J]. JClin Anesthesiol,2011,27(10):1034-1040. [4] Staahl C,Dimcevski G,Andersen SD,et al.Differential effect of opioids in patients with chronic pancreatitis:an experimental pain study[J].Scand J Ganstroenterol,2007,42(3):383-390. [5] Wheeler M, Oderda GM, Ashburn MA, et al.Adverse events associated with postoperative opioid analgesia:a systematic review[J].Pain, 2002,3(3):159-180. [6] Helal SM, Eskandr AM, Gaballah KM, et al. Effects of perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine in a femoral-sciatic nerve block[J]. Saudi J Anaesth,2016,10(1):18-24. [7] Ge DJ, Qi B, Tang G, et al. Intraoperative dexmedetomidine promotes post-operative analgesia in patients after abdominal colectomy:a consort-prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial[J].Medicine (Baltimore), 2015,94(37):e1514. [8] Funai Y, Pickering AE, Uta D, et al.Systemic dexmedetomidine augments inhibitory synaptic transmission in the superficial dorsal horn through activation of descending noradrenergic control:an in vivo patch-clamp analysis of analgesic mechanisms[J]. Pain,2014,155(3):617-628. [9] Mahendru V, Tewari A, Katyal S, et al. A comparison of intrathecal dexmedetomidine, clonidine, and fentanyl as adjuvants to hyperbaric bupivacaine for lower limb surgery:A double blind controlled study[J]. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol,2013,29(4):496-502. [10] Ren CG, Chi MY, Zhang YW, et al. Dexmedetomidine in post-operative analgesia in patients undergoing hysterectomy:A CONSORT-prospective, randomized, controlled trial[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2015,94(32):e1348. [11] 李铁军,马飞,曾德茁,等.右美托咪定辅助舒芬太尼用于腰椎内固定术后镇痛的观察[J].中国疼痛医学杂志,2015,21(3):235-237. [12] 刘超,张磊.经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎的效果评价[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志,2015,31(10):1678-1681. |