Journal of Jilin University Medicine Edition ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (03): 491-495.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587x.20170306

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Effect of hypoxia on forkhead box P3 expression in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells and its mechanism

YAN Fengqin1, FAN Ruyi2, WANG Fangzheng1, WANG Lei1, YE Zhimin1, FU Zhenfu1, WANG Jianqiu2   

  1. 1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China;
    2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China
  • Received:2016-12-09 Online:2017-05-28 Published:2017-06-01

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of hypoxia on the expression of forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) in human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells, and to clarify its possible epigenetic mechanism. Methods: Two kinds of OSCC cell lines, FaDu and OECM-1, were cultured under normoxic or hypoxic conditions for 18 h. The relative expression levels of FOXP3 mRNA and protein in the cells were detected by Real-time RT-PCR and Western blotting method. The histone modification levels on the FOXP3 gene promoter, including acetylation of histone 3 lysine 4 (H3K4ac), trimethylation of histone 3 lysine 4 (H3K4me3) and lysine 27 (H3K27me3), were analyzed by Chromatin Immunocipitation (ChIP) and quantitative PCR (ChIP-qPCR). The relative expression levels of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) mRNA and inhibitory rates of FOXP3 mRNA expression in the HDAC3-knockdown FaDu cells were investigated by Real-time qPCR and ChIP-qPCR. Results: Compared with normoxic condition, the relative expression levels of FOXP3 mRNA in FaDu and OECM-1 cells under hypoxic condition were decreased by 65.6% and 75.7% (P<0.01). The Western blotting results indicated that compared with normoxic condition, the expression levels of FOXP3 protein in FaDu and OECM-1 cells under hypoxic condition were decreased. The ChIP experiment results showed that compared with normoxic condition, the levels of H3K4ac and H3K4me3 on FOXP3 gene promoter in FaDu cells were decreased under hypoxic condition (P<0.01), while the H3K27me3 level was not changed.In HDAC3-knockdown FaDu cells, compared with control cells, the inhibitory rates of the expressions of H3K4ac and H3K4me3 on FOXP3 gene promoter under hypoxia condition were decreased (P<0.05), so did expressions the FOXP3 mRNA expression (P<0.05). Conclusion: Hypoxia could suppress the expression of FOXP3 by HDAC3-mediated down-regulation of H3K4ac on FOXP3 gene promoter in the human OSCC cells.

Key words: hypoxia, oral neoplasms, forkhead box P3, histone modification, carcinoma, squamous cells

CLC Number: 

  • R739.8