Journal of Jilin University Medicine Edition ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 405-409.doi: 10.7694/jldxyxb20130249
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ZHOU Jia-qi,LU Jia-rui*,XU Hua,HAN Fang,SUN Yan-bo
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Abstract: Objective To analyze the distribution and genotyping of aminoglycoside modifying enzyme genes in gram-negative bacilli from some hospitals in Changchun area and to provide a reasonable basis for the application of antibiotics. Methods Amikacin-resistant and gentamicin-resistant strains were screened using agar dilution tests,and the aminoglycoside modifying enzyme genes were amplified by PCR and analyzed by sequencing. Results The resistant rates of 69 strains of gram-negative bacilli to amikacin and gentamicin were 44.9% and 87.0%,respectively.63 strains of gram-negative bacilli (91.3%) were aminoglycoside modifying enzyme-positive,the genotypes of aminoglycoside modifying enzymes included aac(3)-Ⅰ,aac(3)-Ⅱ,aac(6′)-Ⅰb,ant(3")-Ⅰ,and ant(2")-Ⅰ,with positive rates of 4.3%,81.2%,43.5%,33.3%,and 13.0%,respectively.But the aac(6′)-Ⅱ was not found. Conclusion The genotypes of aminoglycoside modifying enzymes of gram-negative bacilli in local area are aac(3)-Ⅰ,aac(3)-Ⅱ,aac(6′)-Ⅰb,ant(3")-Ⅰ,and ant(2")-Ⅰ,and the most common of aminoglycoside modifying enzyme genes is aac(3)-Ⅱ.Reasonable application of aminoglycosid e antibiotics to reduce bacterial resistance has great significance.
Key words: gram-negative bacilli, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, antibiotic-resistance
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ZHOU Jia-qi,LU Jia-rui*,XU Hua,HAN Fang,SUN Yan-bo. Detection of aminoglycoside modifying enzyme genes in gram-negative bacilli from some hospitals in Changchun area[J].Journal of Jilin University Medicine Edition, 2013, 39(2): 405-409.
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URL: http://xuebao.jlu.edu.cn/yxb/EN/10.7694/jldxyxb20130249
http://xuebao.jlu.edu.cn/yxb/EN/Y2013/V39/I2/405
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