吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1221-1230.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201604302
林君, 张扬, 张思远, 舒旭, 杜文元, 林婷婷
Lin Jun, Zhang Yang, Zhang Siyuan, Shu Xu, Du Wenyuan, Lin Tingting
摘要:
磁共振地下水探测方法因具有高分辨力、高效率、信息量丰富和解唯一等优点而备受地球物理工作者关注。近几年,该方法在正演模型和反演解释方面取得了显著的进展,在水文地质勘查方面的应用也进一步拓展。然而,磁共振信号极其微弱、对周围环境中的电磁干扰反映敏感,成为其应用的主要瓶颈。吉林大学地下水磁共振技术课题组针对噪声的产生机理及特性,对影响信号质量最严重的两类噪声——工频谐波噪声和尖峰脉冲噪声进行研究。本文综述了强电磁干扰下磁共振地下水探测噪声压制方法的研究现状及近期研究进展,包括磁共振信号的工频谐波噪声压制方法和尖峰脉冲噪声压制方法,简要介绍了实时参考消噪技术、独立分量分析技术、基于能量运算的尖峰噪声抑制技术以及基于同步压缩小波变换和自寻优非线性阈值补偿技术抑制电磁干扰的研究示例,展望了地下水磁共振探测噪声压制技术的未来发展趋势。
中图分类号:
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