吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 241-251.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170049
张玉玲, 司超群, 陈志宇, 初文磊, 陈在星, 王璜
Zhang Yuling, Si Chaoqun, Chen Zhiyu, Chu Wenlei, Chen Zaixing, Wang Huang
摘要: 为了掌握土壤中硝酸盐氮的空间变异性规律,为硝酸盐污染土壤控制与修复提供依据,以东北某农业灌区为例,利用地质统计方法进行土壤硝酸盐氮的空间变异特征及影响因素分析。研究结果表明:土壤硝酸盐氮的空间变异性显著,变异系数达到82.88%以上。第一层土壤硝酸盐氮在南北向空间上存在严格的自相关性,空间变异的结构性成分比例较高;第二、三层位土壤硝酸盐氮空间变化接近分形布朗运动;第四层位土壤硝酸盐氮在各方向上都具有较高的随机性。总体土壤硝酸盐氮质量分数由西向东逐渐递减,在浑河中下游以及细河附近土壤硝酸盐氮质量分数偏高。不同影响因素对于硝酸盐氮的空间变异特征影响不一致:土壤硝酸盐氮质量分数与有机质质量分数的空间分布趋势一致;不同土壤类型中,水田环境中土壤硝酸盐氮随着深度线性递减,而其他类型土壤中硝酸盐氮质量分数在表层向下递减后有一个回升现象,这与它们各自所处的环境特点有关,而地表壤土和砂土富含硝酸盐。
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