吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 1018-1029.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170051
赵谦平1,2,3, 张丽霞1,2,3, 尹锦涛1,2,3, 俞雨溪4, 姜呈馥1,2,3, 王晖1,2,3, 高潮1,2,3
Zhao Qianping1,2,3, Zhang Lixia1,2,3, Yin Jintao1,2,3, Yu Yuxi4, Jiang Chengfu1,2,3, Wang Hui1,2,3, Gao Chao1,2,3
摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组张家滩页岩储层中发育有大量粉砂质层,全面系统地理清张家滩页岩孔隙结构和物性特征,需要对比研究粉砂质纹层发育页岩、粉砂质层不发育的泥质页岩以及粉砂岩。本文选取了22块页岩样品,通过压汞法、气体吸附法和气测孔渗法等多种测试手段,结合扫描电镜观察,在对组成3种岩石类型的粉砂质层和泥质层孔隙发育类型研究的基础上,分析了3种岩石类型孔隙结构和物性特征的差异,并讨论了造成上述差异的影响因素。结果表明,粉砂质纹层发育页岩和粉砂岩孔径在100 nm以上的中-大孔孔体积较大,具有更好的储集和渗流能力。通过对比粉砂质层和泥质层的组分、沉积结构和成岩作用等的差异可知:粉砂质层中石英、长石等粉砂级刚性碎屑颗粒的富集有利于原始孔隙的形成和在物理压实过程中的保存;有机酸存在造成的酸性成岩环境有利于长石等颗粒发育溶蚀孔隙;液态烃等在颗粒表面形成的薄膜能够有效地抑制石英等胶结作用的发生。与泥质层相比,粉砂质层具有更好的孔隙形成和保存条件,使得粉砂质纹层发育页岩和粉砂岩的孔隙结构和物性特征明显优于泥质页岩。
中图分类号:
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