Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 265-272.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201501209

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Change of Landscape Pattern in Jilin City and Its Effects on the Climate During the Past 30 Years

Zhang Li, Zhao Dandan, Liu Jiping, Chen Zhiwen, Liu Jiafu   

  1. College of Tourist and Geoscience, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin, China
  • Received:2014-04-10 Published:2015-01-26

Abstract:

To analyze the landscape pattern of Jilin City in 1980, 1995 and 2010, the number of patches, patch density, the largest patch index, perimeter-area fractal dimension, aggregation index and Shannon diversity index were used by employing ArcGIS, ENVI, Excel and FRAGSTATS platforms. The results showed that the number of patches, patch density, perimeter-area fractal dimension, and Shannon diversity index increased first and then decreased, aggregation index decreased first and then increased, and the largest patch index was increased during the past thirty years in Jilin City. The areas of forest and grassland landscape had been reduced during the whole term, the area of wetland had increased first but reduced afterwards, and the area of dry landscape had expanded. Under the background of climate changing in the Northeast China, the changing of landscape pattern should have a certain effect on the climate of Jilin City. In this area, temperature increased and rainfall decreased. This study provides a scientific basis for the regional landscape ecological evaluation, landscape planning and management. A good relationship was found between the changing of landscape pattern and the spatial distribution patterns of the temperature and rainfall of Jilin City.

Key words: landscape pattern, landscape index, climatic effects, Jilin City

CLC Number: 

  • Q149

[1] 余新晓, 牛健植, 关文彬, 等.景观生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2006. Yu Xinxiao, Niu Jianzhi, Guan Wenbin, et al.Landscape Ecology[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2006.

[2] 汤洁, 汪雪格, 李昭阳, 等.基于CA-Markov模型的吉林省西部土地利用景观格局变化趋势预测[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2010, 40(2):405-411. Tang Jie, Wang Xuege, Li Zhaoyang, et al. The Tendency Forecast on Land Use Landscape Pattern Change in Western Jilin Province Based on CA-Markov Model[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2010, 40(2):405-411.

[3] 邢宇, 姜琦刚, 王坤, 等.20世纪70年代以来东北三省湿地动态变化[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2011, 41(2):600-608. Xing Yu, Jiang Qigang, Wang Kun, et al. Wetland Dynamic Change in Three Provinces of Northeast China Since 1970s[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2011, 41(2):600-608.

[4] 朱长明, 李均力, 张新, 等.新疆博斯腾流域湿地遥感监测及时空变化过程[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2013, 43(3):954-961. Zhu Changming, Li Junli, Zhang Xin, et al. Wetlands Mapping and Spatio-Temporal Change Analysis:A Case Study on Bosten Basin Xinjing[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2013, 43(3):954-961.

[5] 于兴修, 杨桂山, 王瑶.土地利用/覆被变化的环境效应研究进展与动向[J].地理科学, 2004, 24(5):627-633. Yu Xingxiu, Yang Guishan, Wang Yao. Advances in Researches on Environmental Effects of Land Use/Cover Change[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004, 24(5):627-633.

[6] Pielke R A. Overlooked Issues in the U.S. National Climate and IPCC Assessments[J].Climate Chan, 2002, 52(1):1-11.

[7] Eastman J L, Coughenour M B, Pielke R A. The Effects of CO2 and Landscape Change Using a Coupled Plant and Meteorological Model[J]. Glob Change Biol, 2001, 7(7):797-815.

[8] Schneider N, Eugster W, Schichler B. The Impact of Historical Land-Use Changes on the Near-Surface Atmospheric Conditions on the Swiss Plateau[J].Earth Interact, 2004, 8(12):1-27.

[9] 刘振, 潘益农, 张润森, 等.环太湖地区土地利用变化的局地气候效应[J].气象科学, 2013, 33(6):619-626. Liu Zhen, Pan Yinong, Zhang Runsen, et al. Local Climate Response to Land Use Change in Taihu Lake Area[J].Journal of the Meteorological Sciences, 2013, 33(6):619-626.

[10] GB/T 210102007土地利用现状分类[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2007. GB/T 21010-2007 Current Land Use Classification[S]. Beijing:China Standard Press, 2007.

[11] 傅伯杰, 陈利顶, 马克明, 等.景观生态学原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2011. Fu Bojie, Chen Liding, Ma Keming, et al.Principle and Application of Landscape Ecology[M].Beijing:Science Press, 2011.

[12] 肖笃宁, 李秀珍, 高峻, 等.景观生态学[M].北京:科学出版社, 2010. Xiao Duning, Li Xiuzhen, Gao Jun, et al. Landscape Ecology[M].Beijing:Science Press, 2010.

[13] 邬建国.景观生态学:格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社, 2007. Wu Jianguo. Landscape Ecology-Patterns, Pro-cesses, Scale and Level[M]. 2nd ed.Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2007.

[14] 布仁仓, 胡远满, 常禹, 等.景观指数之间的相关分析[J].生态学报, 2005, 25(10):2764-2775. Bu Rencang, Hu Yuanman, Chang Yu, et al. A Correlation Analysis on Landscape Metrics[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(10):2764-2775.

[15] 邬建国.现代生态学讲座:3:学科进展与热点论题[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2007. Wu Jianguo. Lectures in Modern Ecology:Ⅲ:Advances and Key Topics[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2007.

[16] 胡巍巍, 王根绪, 邓伟.景观格局与生态过程相互关系研究进展[J].地理科学进展, 2008, 27(1):18-24. Hu Weiwei, Wang Genxu, Deng Wei. Advance in Research of the Relationship Between Landscape Patterns and Ecological Processes[J]. Progress in Geography, 2008, 27(1):18-24.

[17] 陈文波, 肖笃宁, 李秀珍.景观指数分类、应用及构建研究[J].应用生态学报, 2002, 13(1):121-125. Chen Wenbo, Xiao Duning, Li Xiuzhen. Classification, Application, and Creation of Landscape Indices[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, 13(1):121-125.

[18] Mandelbrot B B. Fractal:Form, Chance and Di-mension[M]. San Freeman:W H Freeman & Company, 1977.

[19] 郑新奇, 付梅臣.景观格局空间分析技术及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2010. Zheng Xinqi, Fu Meichen. Spatial Analysis Technology of Landscape Patterns and Its Application[M].Beijing:Science Press, 2010.

[20] Lambin E F, Geist H J. Land-Use and Land-Cover Change Local Processes and Global Impacts[M]. Berlin and Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co K, 2006.

[21] 《气候变化国家评估报告》编写委员会.气候变化国家评估报告[M].北京:科学出版社, 2007. The Commission of the National Assessment Report on Climate Change.National Assessment Report on Climate Change[M].Beijing:Science Press, 2007.

[22] Piao Shilong, Philippe Ciais, Huang Yao, et al. The Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources and Agriculture in China[J]. Nature, 2010, 467(2):43-51.

[23] 闫少锋.苏北沿海森林植被动态及其区域气候效应[D].南京:南京林业大学, 2011. Yan Shaofeng.Subei Coastal Rorest Vegetation Dynamics and Its Regional Climate Effect[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University, 2011.

[24] 张宝雷, 周万村, 周启刚, 等.基于RS和GIS的三峡库区林地变化及气候响应研究[J].北京林业大学学报, 2006, 28(4):62-66. Zhang Baolei, Zhou Wancun, Zhou Qigang, et al. Forestland Changes and Climate Response in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on RS and GIS[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(4):62-66.

[25] 李月臣, 刘春霞.19872006年北方13省土地利用/覆盖变化驱动力分析[J].干旱区地理, 2009, 32(1):37-46. Li Yuechen, Liu Chunxia.Driving Forces of the Changes of Land Use/Cover in Northern China:1987-2006[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2009, 32(1):37-46.

[1] Song Bingjie, Zhou Zhongxue. Influence of Road Network on Landscape Pattern in Xi'an Metropolitan Zone [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(5): 1521-1532.
[2] Wu Huizhi, Jiang Qigang, Li Yuanhua, Cui Jian, Feng Tao. Dynamic Change of Wetland Landscape Pattern in Songhuajiang-Nenjiang River Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(1): 327-334.
[3] LI Zhao-yang, ZHANG Nan, TANG Ji, JI Yao, LIU Ji-li. Analysis on the Landscape Ecological Risk of Jilin Coal Mining Area [J]. J4, 2011, 41(1): 207-214.
[4] TANG Ji, WANG Xue-ge, LI Zhao-yang, MAO Zi-long, HAN Wei-zheng, XU Xiao-ming. The Tendency Forecast on Land Use Landscape Pattern Change in Western Jilin Province Based on CA-Markov Model [J]. J4, 2010, 40(2): 405-411.
[5] GONG Wen-feng, DU Chong, FAN Wen-yi. Study on Landscape Spatial Pattern Topography Distribution and Its Ecological Effects based on GIS-A Case Study in Maoershan Region in Heilongjiang Province [J]. J4, 2009, 39(5): 899-906.
[6] WANG Ming-chang, NIU Xue-feng, YANG Yi-heng, XING Li-xin. Simulation and Predicted Research on Changbai Mountain Landscape Pattern Process [J]. J4, 2009, 39(5): 947-952.
[7] JIANG Ling-ling, XIONG De-qi, ZHANG Xin-yu, ZHANG Hong. Change of Landscape Pattern and Its Driving Mechanism of the Coastal Wetland in Dalian City [J]. J4, 2008, 38(4): 670-0675.
[8] LIANG Xiu-juan,XIAO Chang-lai,SHENG Hong-xun,MENG Xiao-lu,LI Sheng-hai,ZHAO Feng. Migration and Transformation of Ammonia-nitrite-nitrates in Groundwater in the City of Jilin [J]. J4, 2007, 37(2): 335-340.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!