吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 647-654.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201702041

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基于路由信息的无线传感器网络跨层MAC协议

董颖, 周占颖, 苏真真, 徐洋, 钱志鸿   

  1. 吉林大学 通信工程学院,长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-16 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 钱志鸿(1957-),男,教授,博士生导师.研究方向:无线网络技术.E-mail:dr.qzh@163.com
  • 作者简介:董颖(1971-),女,副教授,博士.研究方向:无线传感器网络.E-mail:dongying@jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61107040); 吉林大学研究生创新研究计划项目(2015111).

Cross-layer MAC protocol based on routing information for WSN

DONG Ying, ZHOU Zhan-ying, SU Zhen-zhen, XU Yang, QIAN Zhi-hong   

  1. College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2016-03-16 Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-03-20

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摘要： 为解决S-MAC协议的时延问题,提出了一种基于路由信息的MAC协议RC-MAC协议。协议采用跨层优化的方法,通过修改MAC层帧结构在该层中引入网络层所提供的路由信息,使节点能够预先知晓路径,实现预约信道并提前进行握手,提高了网络的传输效率。此外,通过引入多次自适应侦听,使数据能够在一个调度周期内传输多跳,减少了端到端时延并提高了吞吐量。通过理论分析和仿真验证了RC-MAC协议在未引入过多能量消耗的基础上相对S-MAC协议能够减少时延50%左右,在网络负载大时可有效提高网络吞吐量30%左右。

关键词: 通信技术, 无线传感器网络, 介质访问控制协议, 跨层优化

Abstract: In order to solve the delay problem of Sensor Medium-Access Control (S-MAC) protocol, a cross-layer MAC (RC-MAC) protocol based on routing information was proposed. A cross-layer optimization method and the network layer routing information were used in the RC-MAC to make the nodes know the advanced path, book the channel and shake hands in advance. Multiple times adaptive listen was introduced that the data in a scheduling cycle can be transmitted multiple hops, the end-to-end delay is reduced and the throughput is improved. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the RC-MAC protocol can reduce the delay time nearly 50% and improve the throughput nearly 30% in the high load situation, without introducing more energy compared with S-MAC protocol.

Key words: communication technology, wireless sensor network (WSN), medium access control (MAC) protocol, cross-layer optimization

中图分类号: 

  • TP393
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