吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 473-480.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201502021

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

铝与铜异质板材自冲铆搭接接头的力学性能

邓成江,何晓聪,邢保英,王玉奇,曾凯,丁燕芳   

  1. 昆明理工大学 机电工程学院,昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-24 出版日期:2015-04-01 发布日期:2015-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 何晓聪(1955),男,教授,博士生导师.研究方向:薄板材料连接新技术.E-mail:xiaocong_he@126.com
  • 作者简介:邓成江(1985),男,博士研究生.研究方向:薄板材料连接新技术.E-mail:changjiang_d@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(50965009).

Mechanical properties of self-piercing riveted lap joints in dissimilar metal sheets of aluminum and copper

DENG Cheng-jiang, HE Xiao-cong, XING Bao-ying, WANG Yu-qi, ZENG Kai, DING Yan-fang   

  1. Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
  • Received:2013-06-24 Online:2015-04-01 Published:2015-04-01

摘要: 通过试验方法研究了5052铝合金和H62铜合金异质材料搭接自冲铆接头的力学性能。获得了表征接头性能的力-位移曲线和载荷-寿命曲线,采用数理统计方法检验了数据的有效性。对接头强度、刚度、抗冲击性能、失效形式、失效机理进行了分析。结果表明:刚度随接头载荷而变化,疲劳强度随刚度的增大而增强,SCC接头静强度最高,SAA2次之,SAC高于SAA1接头,板材厚度、材质及铆钉长度影响接头静载强度,上板材质对接头强度影响更大,下板材质对接头抗冲击性能影响大于上板,板材厚度影响失效位移,静载失效形式皆为铆钉与下板分离;SCC接头疲劳性能最优,SAA2次之,SAC最小,微动滑移、板材厚度、材质影响接头疲劳强度,同种材料接头以下板断裂为主,异质材料接头较软板材断裂失效。

Abstract: The mechanical properties of self-piercing riveted (SPR) lap joints in dissimilar metal sheets of aluminum 5052 and copper H62 were investigated by experiments. The force-displacement and load-life curves were obtained to characterize the joint properties. A mathematical statistic method was used to analyze the validity of the experiment data. The strength, stiffness, impact resistance, failure modes and failure mechanism of the joints were studied. Results show that the stiffness varies with load of the joint, but fatigue strength improves with the increase in stiffness. The static strength of SCC is the highest, SAA2 second, while SAC is slightly higher than SAA1. The static strength of SPR joints are influenced by the length of rivet, thickness and property of the sheets, and the effect of the upper sheet property is prominent. The effect of the lower sheet on impact resistance is prominent. The displacement at failure is related to the sheet thickness, and the failure mode is the rivet pull-out from the lower sheet. The failure strength of SCC is the highest, SAA2 is better than SAC. The fatigue strength is influenced by the slight slip, the thickness and property of the sheets. Joints of the same metal mainly fracture in the lower sheet, while joints of dissimilar metals fracture in the soft material.

中图分类号: 

  • TG389
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