吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 659-666.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20191077

• 计算机科学与技术 • 上一篇    

一种单服务器环境下的匿名认证协议

余宜诚(),胡亮,迟令,初剑峰()   

  1. 吉林大学 计算机科学与技术学院，长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-25 出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 初剑峰 E-mail:yycitb@vip.qq.com;chujf@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:余宜诚（1990-），男，博士研究生.研究方向：网络与信息安全.E-mail:yycitb@vip.qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发专项项目(2017YFA0604500);国家科技支撑项目(2014BAH02F00);国家自然科学基金项目(61701190);吉林省青年科学基金项目(20160520011JH);吉林省中青年科技创新领军人才及团队项目(20170519017JH);吉林省省校共建示范项目(SXGJSF2017-4);吉林省重点科技研发项目(20180201103GX)

An anonymous authentication protocol for single⁃server architectures

Yi-cheng YU(),Liang HU,Ling CHI,Jian-feng CHU()   

  1. College of Computer Science and Technology，Jilin University，Changchun 130012，China
  • Received:2019-11-25 Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-02-09
  • Contact: Jian-feng CHU E-mail:yycitb@vip.qq.com;chujf@jlu.edu.cn

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摘要：

为实现用户与服务器之间安全高效的身份认证，保障双方的通信安全，设计有效的身份认证协议，本文针对Lwamo等提出的协议不能抵御离线口令猜测攻击，且无法实现所声称的用户不可追踪性和前向安全性等安全漏洞，通过使用传统的Diffie-Hellman密钥交换算法和模糊验证技术，提出了改进的适用于单服务环境的匿名认证协议。安全性分析及性能分析表明：改进协议有效解决了上述安全漏洞，能实现安全高效的身份认证。

关键词: 计算机科学技术, 认证, 单服务器环境, 匿名, 密钥协商

Abstract:

In order to achieve secure and efficient authentication between legitimate users and servers， and to ensure the security of communication between the two parties， the design of authentication protocols has become an important research hotspot. The three-factor authentication key agreement protocol proposed by Lwamo et al can not defend against offline password guessing attacks， and can not achieve perfect forward secrecy and user untraceability. To remedy these flaws， we propose an improved authentication protocol for single-server architectures by the use of traditional Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm and fuzzy verification technology. Security analysis and performance analysis show that the proposed protocol can effectively solve the above security vulnerabilities， and can achieve secure and efficient identity authentication.

Key words: computer science and technology, authentication, single-server architecture, anonymous, key agreement

中图分类号: 

  • TP309

图1

单服务器网络模型"

图2

改进方案与原方案的认证阶段流程对比"

表1

安全性和功能比较"

安全属性文献[17]方案新协议
用户匿名信√√
不可追踪性×√
前向安全性×√
会话密钥协商√√
三因子安全性√√
抵御内部攻击√√
抵御离线口令猜测工具×√
抵御智能卡丢失攻击√√
抵御假冒用户攻击√√
抵御服务器欺骗攻击√√

表2

计算时间开销比较"

参与者文献[17]本文
User6Th+2Txor+2Tenc?or?dec6Th+3Tenc?or?dec+2Txor+3Te+Tm
Server3Th+4Tenc?or?dec3Th+3Tenc?or?dec+3Te
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