Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 3186-3193.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20220036

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Research on a pressure-based interaction paradigm for multimedia terminal

Gui-he QIN1,2(),Man-ying WANG3,Ming-hui SUN1,2()   

  1. 1.Collage of Computer Science and Technology,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
    3.FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Company Ltd. ,Changchun 130011,China
  • Received:2022-01-09 Online:2023-11-01 Published:2023-12-06
  • Contact: Ming-hui SUN E-mail:qingh@jlu.edu.cn;smh@jlu.edu.cn

Abstract:

The pressure-and multi-touch-based smartphone user interface uses multiple interaction techniques to improve input efficiency and reduce finger fatigue. With wide application prospect, it can enhance natural interaction and using experience between human and smartphone, which makes it simple to use. For interactions on pressure-and multi-touch-based smartphone user interface, aiming at the problems of lacking relevant graphic user interface paradigms and the limits of the existing paradigms, a new interface paradigm called LWHP for interaction on the mobile devices, and an algorithm predicting users' input intent and optimizing the division for pressure space using Bayesian method are presented. In LWHP paradigm, L means Layer, W means Widget, H means Hierarchical Menu, and P means Pressure+Gesture. Compared with WIMP paradigm, LWHP paradigm is designed on the desk metaphor, which extends the desktop metaphor from two dimensions to three dimensions, which decreases users' cognitive and learning load by imitating daily scenes and real working environment. Considering the different habit between individuals when interacting by pressure, the division of pressure spaces should be finer-adjusted according to their previous input. The optimizing algorithm collects the pressure signals, the properties of user behavior(Movement Time and Number of Crossings), and the environmental information, and uses Bayesian method to interpret and predict users' input, which improves the accuracy and enhances natural interaction. At the end, a pressure-based album application designed with LWHP paradigm is described to illustrate how the new paradigm is applied and the advantages of these pressure-based components.

Key words: human-computer interaction, interface paradigm, user interface, pressure input, smartphone, component

CLC Number: 

  • TP37

Fig.1

Illustration of pressure cursor model"

Fig.2

Illustration of interaction properties model"

Fig.3

Optimizing model for level division using Bayesian method based on user input"

Fig.4

Keyboard with 3D widget buttons"

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