Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 255-261.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20181286

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GSPN⁃based model to evaluate the performance and securi tytradeoff in Ad-hoc network

Jun-yi DENG1(),Yan-heng LIU1,2,Shi FENG1,Rong-cun ZHAO3,Jian WANG1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University，Changchun 130012, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
    3. Baidu International Technology (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. , Shenzhen 518000, China
  • Received:2018-12-29 Online:2020-01-01 Published:2020-02-06
  • Contact: Jian WANG E-mail:dengjunyi@vip.sina.com;wangjian591@jlu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

The tradeoff between performance and security has always been a key issue in ad-hoc network research, and many optimization schemes have been proposed by the researchers. However, there has been no a unified quantitative criterion to compare the performance and benefits of these schemes. This paper proposes a widely used method to evaluate performance and security tradeoff in ad-hoc networks. Firstly, GSPN was used to construct the data transmission model within and between nodes. Then the model is abstracted and refined by Petri net. Finally, combining with Continuous-time Markov Chain (CTMC) the method calculates the performance, security and benefits. In this way, the different strategies can be incorporated into the unified evaluation framework, the optimal equilibrium solution can be selected according to the different environments and requirements. Simulations are carried out on data encryption algorithms, key size and strategy selections, which provides theoretical basis and data support to this model for the effective utilization of network resources.

Key words: computer application, Ad-hoc network, GSPN model, performance evaluation, performance and security tradeoff

CLC Number: 

  • TP393

Fig.1

GSPN model within nodes"

Fig.2

Security strategies of P3"

Fig.3

Definition of security strategy"

Fig.4

State transition diagram of intra-node"

Fig.5

GSPN model of inter?node transport protocol"

Table 1

GSPN object implication"

位置和转变 含义
O1 数据到达之前
T_arrive 数据到达
O2 检测信道
T_access 准备访问信道
T_defer 推迟访问信道
O3, T_instability 数据处于不稳定期
O4, T_collision 信道冲突
O5, T_succeed 成功传输数据
O6, T_backoff 回滚

Fig.6

State transition diagram of inter?node transport protocol"

Table 2

Basic parameters of three encryption algorithms"

算 法 键大小/位 块大小/位
DES 64 64
AES 256 128
Blowfish 448 64

Table 3

Average execution time and data processing rate"

算 法 平均执行时间/s 处理数据速率/(Byte?s-1)
DES 134 835
AES 228 491
Blowfish 108 1 036

Fig.7

Relationship between R R,R S,R N,delay and n in different algorithms"

Table 4

Performance of DES"

算 法 平均时间/s 速率/(Byte?s–1)
AES?128bit 4.196 61.010
AES?192bit 4.817 53.145
AES?256bit 5.308 48.229

Fig.8

Relationship between R R,R S,R N, delay and n in different AES key sizes"

Fig.9

Relationship between S and g(n=25)"

Fig.10

Relationship between P and g(n=10,25,50)"

Fig.11

Relationship between I and g(n=10,25,50)"

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