吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1375-1380.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201504050

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Effect of operation pressure on superheated steam fluidized bed drying

XIAO Zhi-feng1, LE Jian-bo1, WU Nan-xing1, LIU Xiang-dong2   

  1. 1.School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333403, China;
    2.College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2013-11-07 Online:2015-07-01 Published:2015-07-01

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Abstract: In superheated steam fluidized bed drying, the operation pressure significantly influences the heat and mass transfer and the steam-particle two-phase flow with nonlinear characteristics. Base on the two-dimensional unsteady model of drying process of rapeseeds, numerical simulation was carried out to investigate the influence of operation pressure on the kinetics of superheated steam fluidized bed drying. Under negative pressure, near atmospheric pressure and high pressure, the relationship between the operation pressure and maximum drying rate was quantitatively analyzed respectively. For superheated steam fluidized bed drying of granular products with the inlet steam temperature and flow rate, the values of the optimal operation pressure were obtained. Simulation results show that, with inlet steam temperature of 358 K, flow velocity of 2.5 m/s and particle diameter of 1.0 mm, the optimal pressure is 0.02 MPa; with inlet steam temperature of 403 K, flow velocity of 2.5 m/s and particle diameter of 1.0 mm, the optimal pressure is 0.1 MPa; with inlet steam temperature of 443 K, flow velocity of 2.0 m/s and particle diameter of 2.0 mm, the optimal pressure is 0.2 MPa.

Key words: agricultural engineering, optimum operating pressure, superheated steam fluidized bed drying, numerical simulation

CLC Number: 

  • S226.6
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