Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 1809-1818.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20221376

Previous Articles    

Unconfined compression behavior of modified lime stabilized soil under dry wet and freeze⁃thaw cycles

Ping JIANG1,2(),Ye-wen CHEN2,Xian-hua CHEN1(),Wei-qing ZHANG2,3,Na LI2,Wei WANG2   

  1. 1.School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China
    2.School of Civil Engineering,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China
    3.Guangdong Architectural Design and Research Institute Co. ,Ltd. ,Guangzhou 510010,China
  • Received:2022-10-27 Online:2023-06-01 Published:2023-07-23
  • Contact: Xian-hua CHEN E-mail:jiangping@usx.edu.cn;chenxh@seu.edu.cn

Abstract:

In order to further improve the applicability and safety of lime stabilized soil in complex environmental engineering, the mechanical properties of lime stabilized soil modified by nano clay and fiber were studied. By analyzing the unconfined compression behavior of modified lime stabilized soil under the action of dry wet cycle and freeze-thaw cycle, the modified effect of nano clay and fiber on lime stabilized soil can be judged. The test results show that fiber and nano clay can improve the compressive strength and residual strength of lime stabilized soil, increase the failure strain and change the failure mode. Especially, under the combined action of fiber and nano clay, nano clay/fiber modified lime soil (NFLS) presents the best unconfined compression behavior, and can delay the internal damage of NFLS caused by dry wet cycle and freeze-thaw cycle.

Key words: road engineering, modified lime stabilized soil, freeze thaw cycle, dry wet cycle, unconfined compression behavior

CLC Number: 

  • TU447

Fig.1

Material object drawing"

Table 1

Experimental scheme of modified lime stabilized soil under different ratio combination"

组号试样序号配比组合冻融循环次数干湿循环次数养护龄期/d
A1~5L60、1、3、5、70、1、3、5、728
B6~10L6-N6
C11~15L6-F0.5
D16~20L6-N4-F0.75

Fig.2

Sample making process"

Fig.3

Stress-strain curves of modified lime soil with different ratio combinations under freeze-thaw cycle"

Fig.4

Unconfined compressive strength of different modified lime soils with the number of freeze-thaw cycles"

Fig.5

Stress-strain curves of modified lime soil"

Fig.6

Variation of unconfined compressive strength of different modified lime stabilized soils with the number of wet-dry cycles"

Fig.7

Residual strength of different modified lime stabilized soil with the number of freeze-thaw cycles"

Table 2

Failure strain in unconfined compressive strength test of different modified lime stabilized soils %"

冻融循环次数L6L6-N6L6-F0.5L6-N4-F0.75
01.892.233.223.89
12.562.563.894.23
34.572.884.904.90
53.222.883.906.23
73.232.882.884.57

Fig.8

Residual strength of different modified lime stabilized soils with dry-wet cycles"

Table 3

Failure strain in unconfined compressive strength test of different modified lime stabilized soils %"

干湿循环次数L6L6-N6L6-F0.5L6-N4-F0.75
01.892.233.223.89
12.562.563.904.23
32.902.224.573.23
52.902.564.904.24
72.562.224.574.23

Table 4

Strain energy density of various lime soils under freeze-thaw cycles"

冻融循环次数L6L6-N6L6-F0.5L6-N4-F0.75
016.5530.8840.1663.13
122.2931.6545.1261.84
331.4225.5237.1841.92
54.5917.3318.7737.58
72.3510.7314.5219.47

Table 5

Strain energy density of various lime soils under dry-wet cycles"

干湿循环次数L6L6-N6L6-F0.5L6-N4-F0.75
016.5530.8840.1663.13
123.5035.1850.1361.84
321.2827.7747.0565.15
514.8324.4638.9654.41
712.6523.5232.2852.42
1 Jiang P, Chen Y, Li N, et al. Strength properties and microscopic mechanism of lime and fly ash modified expandable poly styrene lightweight soil reinforced by polypropylene fiber[J]. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2022, 17: No. e01250.
2 Jiang X, Huang Z, Ma F, et al. Analysis of strength development and soil-water characteristics of rice husk ash-lime stabilized soft soil[J]. Materials, 2019, 12(23): 3873.
3 周宇, 李国玉, 武红娟, 等. 石灰改良红层无侧限抗压强度试验研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2021, 43(2): 535-543.
Zhou Yu, Li Guo-yu, Wu Hong-juan, et al. Experimental study on the unconfined compressive strength of lime stabilized red-mudstone[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2021, 43(2): 535-543.
4 余帆, 黄煜镔, 孙大权. 石灰土和水泥土的减水剂改性效果[J]. 建筑材料学报, 2017, 20(2): 283-287, 309.
Yu Fan, Huang Yu-bin, Sun Da-quan. Modification effect of lime soil and cement soil by water-reducing agent[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2017, 20(2): 283-287, 309.
5 Jahandari S, Li J, Saberian M, et al. Experimental study of the effects of geogrids on elasticity modulus, brittleness, strength, and stress-strain behavior of lime stabilized kaolinitic clay[J]. GeoResJ, 2017, 13: 49-58.
6 王方婷, 程凯, 王绮烨, 等. 石灰浸泡纤维对改性土体力学性质研究[J]. 工业建筑, 2022, 52(): 343-347.
Wang Fang-ting, Cheng Kai, Wang Qi-Ye, et al. Study on mechanical properties of modified soil by lime soaked fiber[J]. Industrial Construction, 2022, 52(Sup.1): 343-347.
7 边加敏. 石灰改良膨胀土的水稳定性研究[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2016, 33(1): 77-82.
Bian Jia-min. Water stability of lime-treated expansive soil[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2016, 33(1): 77-82.
8 Nabil M, Mustapha A, Rios S. Impact of wetting—drying cycles on the mechanical properties of lime-stabilized soils[J]. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 2020, 13(1): 83-92.
9 Khoury N. Moisture hysteretic behavior of fine-grained soils stabilized with lime and class C fly ash[J]. International Journal of Geomechanics, 2019, 19(9): 1-11.
10 Ying Z, Cui Y J, Benahmed N, et al. Changes of small strain shear modulus and microstructure for a lime-treated silt subjected to wetting-drying cycles[J]. Engineering Geology, 2021, 293: No. 106334.
11 Deng J, Zhao J, Zhao X, et al. Effect of glutinous rice slurry on the unconfined compressive strength of lime-treated seasonal permafrost subjected to freeze-thaw cycles[J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2022, 26(4): 1712-1722.
12 王绍全, 申杨凡, 何钰龙, 等. 冻融作用下石灰改良土微观特性研究[J]. 路基工程, 2015, 8(3): 75-83.
Wang Shao-quan, Shen Yang-fan, He Yu-long, et al. Study on microscopic characteristic of lime improved soil under freezing and thawing action[J]. Subgrade Engineering, 2015, 8(3): 75-83.
13 杨林, 朱金莲. TG固化土经冻融作用的变形与力学特性研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2015, 15(30): 175-179, 190.
Yang Lin, Zhu Jin-lian. The research of TG solidified soil deformation and mechanical properties after freeze-thaw action[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2015, 15(30): 175-179, 190.
14 Consoli N C, da Silva K, Rivoire A B. Compacted clay-industrial wastes blends: long term performance under extreme freeze-thaw and wet-dry conditions[J]. Applied Clay Science, 2017, 146: 404-410.
15 Yan C, Zhang Z, Jing Y. Characteristics of strength and pore distribution of lime-flyash loess under freeze-thaw cycles and dry-wet cycles[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2017, 10(24): 1-10.
16 Dhar S, Hussain M. The strength behaviour of lime-stabilised plastic fibre-reinforced clayey soil[J]. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2019, 20(8): 1757-1778.
17 Shen Y, Tang Y, Yin J, et al. An experimental investigation on strength characteristics of fiber-reinforced clayey soil treated with lime or cement[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 294: No. 123537.
18 虢曙安. 玻璃纤维加筋石灰土抗剪强度试验研究[J]. 公路工程, 2019, 44(5): 207-209, 232.
Guo Shu-an. Experimental study on shear strength of glass fiber and lime reinforced red clay[J]. Highway Engineering, 2019, 44(5): 207-209, 232.
19 Wei L, Chai S X, Zhang H Y, et al. Mechanical properties of soil reinforced with both lime and four kinds of fiber[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 172(9): 300-308.
20 王德银, 唐朝生, 李建, 等. 纤维加筋非饱和黏性土的剪切强度特性[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013(10): 174-181.
Wang De-yin, Tang Chao-sheng, Li Jian, et al. Shear strength characteristics of fiber-reinforced unsaturated cohesive soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013(10): 174-181.
21 赵鹏, 董英杰, 李响, 等. 界面强度对柔性环氧树脂/粘土纳米复合材料热/力学性能的影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2022, 36(6): 454-460.
Zhao Peng, Dong Ying-jie, Li Xiang, et al. Effect of interfacial strength on thermal/mechanical properties of flexible epoxy/clay nanocomposites[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2022, 36(6): 454-460.
22 李致远, 陈峰. 纳米粘土/环氧树脂复合材料的制备及力学性能研究[J]. 功能材料, 2021, 52(7): 7210-7214.
Li Zhi-yuan, Chen Feng. Preparation and mechanical properties of nano clay/epoxy resin composites[J]. Journal of Functional Materials, 2021, 52(7): 7210-7214.
23 Qian B, Yu W J, Lv B F, et al. Mechanical properties and micro mechanism of nano-clay-modified soil cement reinforced by recycled sand[J]. Sustainability, 2021, 13(14): No. 7758.
24 曹宝花, 赵丹妮, 许江波, 等. 纳米粘土改良黄土力学性能试验研究[J]. 建筑科学与工程学报, 2023, 40(2): 138-149.
Cao Bao-hua, Zhao Dan-ni, Xu Jiang-bo, et al. Experimental study on mechanical properties of loess improved by nano clays[J]. Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2023, 40(2): 138-149.
25 张茂花, 杨静, 刘亚静. 纳米材料对低掺量水泥土早期强度的影响[J]. 中外公路, 2015, 35(3): 239-242.
Zhang Mao-hua, Yang Jing, Liu Ya-jing. Effect of nanomaterials on early strength of soil-cement with low content[J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 2015, 35(3): 239-242.
26 张茂花, 刘亚静, 杨静. 掺加纳米材料水泥土无侧限抗压强度试验研究[J]. 施工技术, 2015, 44(15): 78-81.
Zhang Mao-hua, Liu Ya-jing, Yang Jing. Research on unconfined compressive strength of soil cement with nano structured materials[J]. Construction Technology, 2015, 44(15): 78-81.
27 Wang Z C, Zhang W Q, Jiang P, et al. The elastic modulus and damage stress-strain model of polypropylene fiber and nano clay modified lime treated soil under axial load[J]. Polymers, 2022, 14(13): No. 2606.
28 Kholghifard M, Behbahani B A. Shear strength of clayey sand treated by nanoclay mixed with recycled polyester fiber[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2022, 29(1): 259-269.
29 . 公路工程无机结合料稳定材料试验规程 [S].
30 Jiang P, Chen Y, Song X, et al. Study on compressive properties and dynamic characteristics of polypropylene-fiber-and-cement-modified iron-ore tailing under traffic load[J]. Polymers, 2022, 14(10): No. 1995.
31 Huang B, Liu J. The effect of loading rate on the behavior of samples composed of coal and rock[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 2013, 61: 23-30.
32 张经双, 段雪雷. 冻融循环下不同龄期水泥土损伤特性和能量耗散[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2019, 38(7): 2144-2151.
Zhang Jing-shuang, Duan Xue-lei. Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on damage characteristics and energy dissipation of soil-cement at different ages[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2019, 38(7): 2144-2151.
33 刘尚俊, 胡浩, 龙海辉, 等. 硅藻土改性对沥青路面低温性能的影响[J]. 现代交通技术, 2010, 7(3): 12-14.
Liu Shang-jun, Hu Hao, Long Hai-hui, et al. Effect of asphalt mixture modified by diatomite on low temperature performance[J]. Modern Transportation Technology, 2010, 7(3): 12-14.
[1] Liu YANG,Chuang-ye WANG,Meng-yan WANG,Yang CHENG. Traffic flow characteristics of six⁃lane freeways with a dedicated lane for automatic cars [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(7): 2043-2052.
[2] Zheng-feng ZHOU,Xiao-tao YU,Ya-le TAO,Mao ZHENG,Chuan-qi YAN. High-temperature performance evaluation of resin and elastomer high viscosity asphalt based on grey correlation analysis [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(7): 2078-2088.
[3] Tao MA,Yuan MA,Xiao-ming HUANG. Optimal combination of key parameters of intelligent compaction based on multiple nonlinear regression [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(7): 2067-2077.
[4] Ning WANG,Tao MA,Feng CHEN,Yong-qiang FU. Key factors affecting smart aggregate perception and data analysis methods [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(6): 1799-1808.
[5] Zhe ZHANG,Wei FU,Jun-hui ZHANG,Chao HUANG. Long⁃term characterising plastic behavior of thawed subgrade clay under cyclic loads [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(6): 1790-1798.
[6] Qing-xia ZHANG,Ji-lin HOU,Xin-hao AN,Xiao-yang HU,Zhong-dong DUAN. Road roughness identification method based on vehicle impulse response [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(6): 1765-1772.
[7] Chun-di SI,Ya-ning CUI,Zhong-yin XU,Tao-tao FAN. Meso⁃mechanical behavior analysis of asphalt bridge deck pavement after interlayer bonding failure [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(6): 1719-1728.
[8] Yan LI,Jiu-peng ZHANG,Zi-xuan CHEN,Guo-jing HUANG,Pei WANG. Evaluation of asphalt pavement performance based on PCA⁃PSO⁃SVM [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(6): 1729-1735.
[9] Xiao-kang ZHAO,Zhe HU,Jiu-peng ZHANG,Jian-zhong PEI,Ning SHI. Research progress in intelligent monitoring of pavement icing based on optical fiber sensing technology [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(6): 1566-1579.
[10] Bing HUI,Xin-yi YANG,Le-yang ZHANG,Yang LI. Influence of detecting track offset on calculation error of asphalt pavement wearing [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(6): 1756-1764.
[11] Jue LI,An-shun ZHANG,Jun-hui ZHANG,Jun-feng QIAN. Model testing and numerical analysis of dynamic response of graded crushed rock base structure [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(6): 1782-1789.
[12] Zhuang-zhuang LIU,Wen-qing ZHENG,Jian ZHENG,Yi-zheng LI,Peng-yu JI,Ai-min SHA. Pavement surface temperature monitoring method based on gridding approach [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(6): 1746-1755.
[13] Sui-ning ZHENG,Rui HE,Tian-yu LU,Zi-yi XU,Hua-xin CHEN. Preparation and evaluation of RET/rubber composite modified asphalt and asphalt mixture [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(5): 1381-1389.
[14] Hai-bin WEI,Shuan-ye HAN,Hai-peng BI,Qiong-hui LIU,Zi-peng MA. Intelligent sensing road active ice and snow removal system and experimental technology [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(5): 1411-1417.
[15] Fan YANG,Chen-chen LI,Sheng LI,Hai-lun LIU. Numerical simulation of continuously reinforced concrete pavement with double⁃layer reinforcement under effect of temperature shrinkage [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(4): 1122-1132.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!