Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 1833-1841.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20230079

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Multi⁃step prediction method of landslide displacement based on fusion dynamic and static variables

Fei-fei TANG1(),Hai-lian ZHOU1,Tian-jun TANG1,Hong-zhou ZHU2,Yong WEN3   

  1. 1.College of Smart City,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 402260,China
    2.National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Transportation and Civil Engineering Material,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China
    3.School of Highway,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710054,China
  • Received:2023-01-31 Online:2023-06-01 Published:2023-07-23

Abstract:

In response to the problem that the landslide displacement prediction models are mainly based on one-step prediction combining dynamic variables such as rainfall and deformation, and lack of consideration of static variables such as time period related to multi-step displacement influence factors. A multi-step landslide displacement prediction model integrating dynamic and static variables was proposed. First, the variable selection network was used to select the initial input variables, excavate the highly correlated variables with the daily displacement of the landslide, and weaken the influence of redundant variables on the model. Then, the static variables were integrated into the network, and the dynamic correlation of time was adjusted by encoding the context. Finally, the multi-step displacement prediction of landslide was realized by capturing the long-term dependence of time series with multi-head attention module. Taking Xinpu landslide in Chongqing as an example, the method is compared with DeepAR and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) models. The experimental results show that the method can achieve more robust and high-precision multi-step displacement prediction of landslide.

Key words: geodesy and surveying engineering, landslide displacement, dynamic and static variable fusion, attention mechanism, multistep prediction

CLC Number: 

  • P694

Table 1

Rainfall grade statistics"

24小时降雨量/mm降雨量等级天数/d

0

0.1~9.9

10.0~24.9

25.0~249.9

≥250.0

无雨

小雨

中雨

大雨/暴雨/大暴雨

特大暴雨

1077

327

60

37

0

Fig.1

Relationship between single/bimonthly cumulative rainfall and daily displacement"

Table 2

Rainfall intensity statistics"

月份降雨强度月平均值/%小雨降雨强度月平均值/%中雨降雨强度月平均值/%大雨降雨强度月平均值/%平均月位移值/mm

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

25.35

19.90

37.79

44.05

27.65

19.05

22.63

25.99

22.86

30.05

32.19

9.95

23.73

19.90

37.79

44.05

27.65

19.05

22.63

25.99

22.86

30.05

32.19

9.95

1.61

0.00

2.88

7.86

7.83

8.69

5.99

5.16

5.43

5.99

1.52

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.83

6.91

7.38

5.30

3.50

9.33

3.23

0.67

0.00

10.42

11.96

17.68

15.59

37.36

93.52

92.76

40.43

44.31

61.02

24.68

14.54

Fig.2

Scatter chart of reservoir water level change and daily displacement"

Fig.3

JC06 displacement curve stage division"

Fig.4

Static variable"

Fig.5

Monthly cumulative displacement visualization"

Fig.6

Monthly visualization of reservoir water level"

Fig.7

Monthly visualization of rainfall"

Fig.8

Multi-step prediction model architecture"

Fig.9

Learning rate of different steps"

Fig.10

Influence of static variables on different training steps"

Table 3

Static variable verification results"

步长/d条件1条件2
MSEMAEMSEMAE

7

15

30

45

0.09

0.04

0.05

0.14

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.32

0.96

1.02

1.22

1.34

1.11

1.21

1.443

1.51

Fig.11

Prediction results of different models"

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