Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (10): 3423-3428.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20240096

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Influence of non-metallic materials in freezing adhesion system on shear ice adhesion strength

Jing-fu JIN1,2(),Yu DAI1,2,Jia-xu WANG1,2,Xiu-hua WEN1,2,Yi-ying CHEN1,3,Ting-kun CHEN1,2,4,5()   

  1. 1.College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
    2.Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering，Ministry of Education，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
    3.School of Civil Engineering，Jilin Jianzhu University，Changchun 130118，China
    4.Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing，Mianyang 621000，China
    5.Sichuan Key Technology Engineering Research Center for All-electric Navigable Aircraft，Guanghan 618307，China
  • Received:2024-01-25 Online:2025-10-01 Published:2026-02-03
  • Contact: Ting-kun CHEN E-mail:jinjingfu@jlu.edu.cn;chentk@jlu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In this paper， four non-metallic materials， polytetrafluoroethylene， polyurethane， polypropylene， polymethyl methacrylate， were selected as adhesion substrates to study the effect of different non-metallic substrate materials on shear ice adhesion strength. Firstly， the static contact angle of the non-metallic substrate surfaces and the surface hardness of different substrates were measured； secondly the shear ice adhesion strength of 5 mL of water frozen at -20 °C for 1 h was measured by a self-made experiment device. The test results showed that the shear ice adhesion strengths on the four non-metallic substrate surfaces were 82.89， 45.26， 99.53， 151.27 kPa， respectively. The shear ice adhesion strength on the non-metallic substrate surface was not linearly to surface wettability， but positively linearly related to the hardness. It was found that the water attached to the substrate surface could undergo phase transformation during the freezing process； in low-temperature environments， low-hardness materials could be prone to shrinkage when exposed to cold. In anice-solid adhesion system， the micro-deformation would occur on the substrate surface in contact with the accreted ice. This deformation interferes with the stability of the adhesion interface between the ice and the substrate. Hence， the shear ice adhesion strength on the non-metallic substrate surface would be reduced. This paper could provide theoretical support for the development and optimization of the anti/de-icing method in the engineering field， especially for the selection of non-metallic materials in the components to be anti/de-iced.

Key words: ice adhesion, non-metallic material, shear ice adhesion strength, surface property, phase transformation, interface stability

CLC Number: 

  • TB131

Fig.1

Material surface contact angle measuring instrument"

Fig.2

Shear ice adhesion strength Measuring device"

Fig.3

Static contact angles on the surface of non-metallic materials"

Table 1

Hardness and elastic modulus of four non-metallic materials"

材料硬度/HD

弹性模量/

103 MPa

线膨胀系数/

10-5 ℃-1

PTFE660.410~12
PU410.005 5~0.007 415.1~17.4
PP791.2~1.610.8~11.2
PMMA8235~6

Fig.4

Shear ice adhesion strength on surface of different non-metallic materials"

Fig.5

Freezing process of attached water on PMMA"

Fig.6

Effect of non-metallic materials substrate on shear ice adhesion strength in low- temperature environments"

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