吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 1546-1551.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201605024

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Volume expansion rule of water droplets during freezing process

JIN Jing-fu1, HAN Li-man1, CAO Min2, LI Yang1, QI Ying-chun1, CONG Qian1,3   

  1. 1.College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China;
    2.Editorial Department of Journals, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China;
    3.State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China
  • Received:2015-06-24 Online:2016-09-20 Published:2016-09-20

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Abstract: The phase transition point, duration and volume change rule of water droplet during freezing process were quantitatively determined using a self-made semiconductor refrigeration device. The diameter variation coefficient, height variation coefficient and the volume expansion coefficient in phase change process are statistically analyzed. Experimental results show that the phase transition of water droplet freezing is from bottom to top. In the freezing process, the volume expansion of more than 1.09 occurs in the instant of phase transition. Compared to the duration as the liquid goes to the cold state, the phase transition is much fast. The results of this study may explain the root of frost heave during freezing process with high volume expansion coefficient and deformation. The results also suggest that the spontaneous phase transition expansion can be used to reduce or resolve the ice adhesion strength on a object surface, thus, providing theoretical and experimental basis for developing new deicing method.

Key words: engineering thermodynamics, icing, phase transformation, volume expansion coefficient

CLC Number: 

  • TB131
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