Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 1315-1321.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20230188

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Color design of human⁃computer interaction interface for intelligent cockpit of unmanned vehicle

Hui ZHANG1(),Zhi-ling NIE1,Hong-wei XIAO2,Dan-xing WANG1()   

  1. 1.CAV Development Research Institute，China FAW Group Corporation，Changchun 130062，China
    2.College of Automotive Engineering，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
  • Received:2023-03-03 Online:2023-05-01 Published:2023-05-25
  • Contact: Dan-xing WANG E-mail:wenzhangjida2022@163.com;wangdanxing@faw.com.cn

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Abstract:

Through the research on color matching evaluation of automotive human-machine interface （HMI） systems， the user experience of the display interface is improved. Based on the mechanism of color preference among different populations， three hypotheses about people's color preference are proposed. Then a crowdsourcing survey was conducted. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to compare the color choices of different groups in the four parts of the interface. The selection of fuel quantity signs is mainly in red， and the background color， instrument light， and road display are mainly in blue and green. There are also significant differences in color preferences among residents of different genders and regions. Warm colors are recommended for warning parts， while cool colors are recommended for other parts. Various interface color schemes are conducive to meeting different user needs.

Key words: intelligent cockpit, human-machine interaction interface, color design, crowdsourcing survey

CLC Number: 

  • U46

Fig.1

Data acquisition interface"

Table 1

Basic information"

变量总人数变量类别分组人数分组比例/%
年龄82817~25岁22326.9
26~35岁34241.3
36~67岁26331.8
性别828男性45054.3
女性37845.7
地区828南方52062.8
北方30837.2

Fig.2

Thermal diagram of data distribution"

Table 2

Background color selection"

参与者蓝色深蓝色紫色合计
合计153（18.5%）110（13.3%）10.9（13.2%）372
南方85（16.3%）58（11.1%）61（11.7%）204
北方68（22.1%）52（16.9%）48（15.6%）168

Table3

Road display color selection"

参与者蓝色深蓝色绿色合计
合计132（15.9%）101（12.2%）92（11.1%）325
南方59（11.4%）47（9.0%）81（15.6%）187
北方73（23.7%）54（17.5%）11（4.0%）138

Table 4

Oil quantity mark color selection"

参与者红色橙色黄色合计
合计136（16.4%）77（9.0%）66（8.0%）279
南方53（10.2%）56（10.8%）46（9.0%）155
北方83（27.0%）21（7.0%）20（6.0%）124

Table 5

Instrument light color selection"

参与者蓝色深蓝色绿色合计
合计157（19.0%）103（12.4%）80（10.0%）340
南方73（14.0%）64（12.3%）63（12.1%）200
北方84（27.3%）39（12.7%）17（6.0%）140

Table 6

Chi-square test result"

项目统计量自由度P值
背景颜色0.2820.867
道路显示48.962<0.001
油量标志29.692<0.001
仪表灯23.432<0.001

Table 7

Background color selection"

参与者蓝色深蓝色紫色合计
合计153（18.5%）110（13.3%）109（13.2%）372
男性91（17.5%）64（14.2%）57（12.7%）212
女性62（20.1%）46（12.2%）52（13.8%）160

Table 8

Road display color selection"

参与者蓝色深蓝色绿色合计
合计132（15.9%）101（12.2%）92（11.1%）325
男性76（16.9%）54（12.0%）51（11.3%）181
女性56（14.8%）47（12.4%）41（10.8%）144

Table 9

Oil quantity mark color selection"

参与者红色橙色黄色合计
合计136（16.4%）77（9.0%）66（8.0%）279
男性91（20.2%）34（8.0%）33（7.0%）158
女性45（12.0%）43（11.4%）33（9.0%）121

Table 10

Instrument light color selection"

参与者蓝色深蓝色绿色合计
合计157（19.0%）103（12.4%）80（10.0%）340
男性89（19.8%）52（11.6%）43（10.0%）184
女性68（18.0%）51（13.5%）37（10.0%）156

Table 11

Chi-square test result"

项目统计量自由度P值
背景颜色1.4320.489
道路显示0.3920.821
油量标志11.920.003
仪表灯26.72<0.001

Table 12

Color selection ratio of different instrument parts"

颜色仪表灯道路显示油量标志背景颜色
红色8.05.316.76.5
橙红色4.63.45.63.0
橙色5.44.69.27.0
橙黄7.25.94.35.8
黄色9.39.88.26.3
绿色9.711.19.34.6
深绿色6.38.37.95.8
青绿色7.710.16.58.9
蓝色18.815.910.918.5
深蓝色12.412.29.113.3
紫色5.08.76.213.3
紫红色5.64.66.37.0

Fig.3

Ideal design scheme for female grouping"

Fig.4

Ideal design scheme for male grouping"

Fig.5

Ideal design scheme in North China"

Fig.6

Ideal design scheme in South China"

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