基于预处理层增强和注意力机制的空域图像隐写分析

doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20240437

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to capture the changes of statistical features of images caused by stegography more comprehensively and improve the detection accuracy of spatial steganalysis， the embedding characteristics of the steganographic algorithm are incorporated. The derivative and Gabor double filter is used to preprocess the image， and the filter extraction is enhanced to produce a variety of residual images， which effectively increases the diversity of steganographic features. The optimized CBAM module is embedded into the residual block to guide the network to effectively focus on the region with rich steganographic signals， thus strengthening the discriminant learning ability and training effect of the network. The proposed model is compared with the classical model on BOSSbase v1.01 and BOWS2， and the experimental results show that the detection accuracy of the proposed method is superior to the existing mainstream models of Ye-Net， SRNet and ZhuNet.

Key words: steganographic analysis, convolutional neural network, pretreatment layer enhancement, attention module

CLC Number:

TP309

Wei-wei LUO,Chang-long LIU,Qin LEI. Spatial image steganography based on preprocessing layer enhancement and attention mechanism[J].Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2025, 55(12): 4024-4033.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig.1

Table 1

Filter details"

滤波器类型	基本权重	旋转角度/（ $°$ ）	滤波器数量/个
类别1	$D 1,0 = 0 ????? 0 ??? 0 1 - 1 ??? 0 0 ????? 0 ??? 0$	$90$	2
类别2	$D 1,1 = ???? 1 ?? - 1 - 1 ??????? 1 ?$	—	1
类别3	$D 2,0 = 0 ????? 0 ???? 0 1 - 2 ???? 1 0 ????? 0 ???? 0$	$90$	2
类别4	$D 2,1 = - 1 ?????? 2 ?? - 1 ???? 1 - 2 ??????? 1 ???? 0 ?????? 0 ??????? 0$	$90$	2
类别5	$D 3,0 = 0 ?????? 0 ??? 0 ?????? 0 ???? 0 ? 0 ?????? 0 ??? 0 ?????? 0 ???? 0 1 - 3 ??? 3 ? - 1 ???? 0 0 ?????? 0 ??? 0 ?????? 0 ???? 0 0 ?????? 0 ??? 0 ?????? 0 ???? 0$	$90$	2
类别6	$D 4,0 = 0 ?????? 0 ????? 0 ?????? 0 ???? 0 ? 0 ?????? 0 ????? 0 ?????? 0 ???? 0 1 - 4 ????? 6 - 4 ???? 1 0 ?????? 0 ????? 0 ?????? 0 ???? 0 0 ?????? 0 ????? 0 ?????? 0 ???? 0$	$90$	2
类别7	$D 4,2 = ????? 1 ? - 4 ???????? 6 ? - 4 ?????? 1 - 2 ?????? 8 - 12 ?????? 8 ? - 2 ???? 1 ? - 4 ????????? 6 ? - 4 ?????? 1 ???? 0 ?????? 0 ????????? 0 ?????? 0 ?????? 0 ???? 0 ?????? 0 ????????? 0 ?????? 0 ?????? 0$	$90$	2
类别8	$D 2,2 = ????? 1 ? - 2 ?????? 1 - 2 ??????? 4 ? - 2 ????? 1 ?? - 2 ????? 1$	—	1
类别9	$D 3,3 = ???? 1 ? - 3 ????? 3 ?? - 1 ? - 3 ????? 9 ? - 9 ??????? 3 ???? 3 ? - 9 ?????? 9 ? - 3 - 1 ????? 3 ? - 3 ??????? 1 ?$	—	1
类别10	$D 4,4 = ???? 1 ??? - 4 ???????? 6 ???? - 4 ??????? 1 - 4 ?????? 16 ? - 24 ?????? 16 - 4 ???? 6 - 24 ?????? 36 ?? - 24 ?????? 6 - 4 ?????? 16 - 24 ?????? 16 ?? - 4 ???? 1 ???? - 4 ???????? 6 ???? - 4 ?????? 1$	—	1

Table 1

Table 2

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Table 3

Table 4

Fig.5

Table 5

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算法	Original	Original + Mean
WOW	0.175 3	0.170 0
S-UNIWARD	0.214 2	0.206 5

模型类型	S-UNIWARD		WOW
模型类型	0.2 bpp	0.4 bpp	0.2 bpp	0.4 bpp
未加注意力机制的模型	0.256 5	0.137 2	0.199 5	0.114 0
添加CBAM的模型	0.207 8	0.120 8	0.170 8	0.099 7
添加CBAM+的模型	0.206 5	0.111 2	0.170 0	0.104 5

算法	BOSS	BOSS + BOWS2
算法	0.2 bpp 0.4 bpp	0.2 bpp 0.4 bpp
Ye-Net	0.291 6 0.213 6	0.256 9 0.142 9
SRNet	0.247 9 0.145 9	0.192 2 0.093 5
ZhuNet	0.221 8 0.121 7	0.173 5 0.087 4
本文算法	0.170 0 0.104 5	0.147 0 0.068 3

Spatial image steganography based on preprocessing layer enhancement and attention mechanism

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