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Journal of Jilin University Science Edition
ISSN 1671-5489
CN 22-1340/O
主 任:韩啸
编 辑:赵立芹 王健 单凝 李琦
电 话:0431-88499428
E-mail:sejuj@jlu.edu.cn
地 址:长春市南湖大路5372号
    (130012)
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Table of Content
26 March 2007, Volume 45 Issue 02
数学
The Central Limit Theorem for the Sum of Random Number ofMoving Average Processes ofm DependentBValued Elements
TAN Xili,, YANG Xiaoyun
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  159-164. 
Abstract ( 1150 )   PDF (267KB) ( 542 )  
Let {εt;t∈Z} be a sequence of mdependent Bvalued random elements with mean zeros and finite second moment. {aj; j∈Z} is a sequence of real numbers . Define moving average process Xt. Using BeveridgeNelson decomposition and the weak convergence theorem of the sum of {εt;t≥ 1}, we studied limit theorem of the sum of {Xt;t≥1} and gave a sufficient condition of the central limit theorem for the sum of random number of {Xt;t≥1}.
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Positive Solutions to a Class of Semilinear SemipositoneSingular Boundary Value Problems
ZHAO Zhanhui,, GAO Wenjie
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  165-172. 
Abstract ( 1315 )   PDF (203KB) ( 390 )  
The authors studied a class of semilinear semipositone singular SturmLiouville boundary value problems. A sufficient condition for the existence of a positive solution was obtained with carefully analyzing of the equation. The arguments are based upon the fixed point index theory and ArzelaAscoli theorem.
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Parallel Monte Carlo Domain Decomposition Algorithm for Solving Parabolic Functions
LIU Fangfang,, LIU Bo
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  173-178. 
Abstract ( 1436 )   PDF (376KB) ( 359 )  
This paper introduces three random walk models on computating parabolic equations solved by Monte Carlo method, the corresponding prove and the error estimation are given; then a method on computating parabolic functions parallel is proposed based on the combination of Monte Carlo method with domain decomposition algorithm, the algorithm for onedimension functions is expounded. The condition suitable to the algorithm is given. Some numerical experiments were carried out for 2Dand 3Dparabolic functions. The resultsshow that the method can well handle parabolic functions parallel and can save lots of time.
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BV Solutions for a Class of Quasilinear Hyperbolic Equationswith Measures as Initial Conditions
ANG Xiaoyan,, YUAN Hongjun, TONG Lining
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  179-186. 
Abstract ( 1196 )   PDF (377KB) ( 369 )  
The present paper deals with BV solutions for a class of quasilinear hyperbolic equations. The existence and uniqueness of local BV solutions are obtained in the case of 0 Related Articles | Metrics
Existence of nPositive Periodic Solutions of SingularSecondorder Ordinary Differential Equations
YAO Qingliu
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  187-192. 
Abstract ( 1368 )   PDF (261KB) ( 324 )  
he existence and multiplicity of positive periodic solutions are considered for the secondorder ordinary differential equation u″(t)+k2u(t)=f(t,u(t)), where the nonlinear term f(t,u) may be singular att=0, t=2π and u=0. By constructing suitable control functions and using fixed point theorem on cone, the existence of npositive periodic solutions is proved for the ordinary differential equation, where n is an arbitrarynatural number.
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Analytical Approximate Solutions to a Class of Nonlinear Jerk Equations
LI Pengsong, SUN Weipeng
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  193-196. 
Abstract ( 1120 )   PDF (193KB) ( 363 )  
By combining the Newton method with the method of harmonic balance (HB), we have established improved analytical approximations to the period and the corresponding periodic solution to the non-linear Jerk equations. This method is established by successively linearizing the rewritten governing equation and, subsequently, appropriately imposing the HB method in order to obtain linear algebraic equations. Therefore, the complexity of the HB method has been greatly simplified. The improved solutions are in excellent agreement with the numerically exact solution, and are valid for small and large allowable values of initial velocity amplitude.
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On a New Multiple Hilbert’s Integral Inequality with the Best Constant Factor
HONG Yong, XIANG Zigui
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  197-202. 
Abstract ( 1312 )   PDF (186KB) ( 390 )  
Introducing parameters α,λand norm ‖x‖α(x∈Rn), and applying the method of weighting coefficients, we gave a new multiple Hilbert’s integral inequality with the best constant factor, and considered its equivalent form. Some new results were obtained.
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Series Solutions of Linear Ordinary Differential Equation at Singular Point by Infinite Order Matrix
LI Dalin,, LV Xianrui
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  203-207. 
Abstract ( 1437 )   PDF (276KB) ( 413 )  
The series solutions of the linear ordinary differential equation at singular point were studied via the infinite order matrix of the linear differential operator in power series basis. We got a recurrence formula to compute the characteristic vectors of the infinite order matrix belonging to λ=0 and then completed the expression of the series solutions with the characteristic vectors. The regularity of singular point is judged with a finite order matrix, and the Fuchs theorem has been improved.
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Hereditariness of Direct Sum Decomposition to Direct Summand
LIU Yang
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  208-210. 
Abstract ( 1100 )   PDF (186KB) ( 297 )  
In terms of homological independence and a generalization of continuous modules, we presented two sufficient conditions for the inheritance problem to have an affirmative answer. We also discussed direct sum decompositions of isomorphically complement (maximal) direct summands.
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Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to a Class ofStrongly Degenerate Equations
WANG Zejia,, LING Zhengqiu, KE Yuanyuan,
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  211-212. 
Abstract ( 1155 )   PDF (175KB) ( 392 )  
This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of doubly strongly degenerate equations. Owing to the degeneracies in the equation, the classical solutions of the problem may not exist. We firstly gave the definition of the weak solution of the problem considered, then by virtue of the regularized problem combined with the compensatory compact theorem, we proved the existence of the weak solution, finally, we showed the uniqueness of the weak solution by using Holmgren’s method.
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A Combined Homotopy Method for Solving a Class of Bilevel Programming Problem
LI Jiamin, LIU Qinghuai
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  213-215. 
Abstract ( 1253 )   PDF (211KB) ( 305 )  
A combined homotopy method is proposed for solving a class of bilevel programming problem (BLPP). The algorithm is based on constructing the combined homotopy equation for BLPP. We have proved that the existence of the combined homotopy pathway is ordinary and that the point of homotopy path globally converges to a KKT point of BLPP.
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Blending of Two Cylinders with Axes in Different Planes
BAI Genzhu, ZHAN Bingjun, LEI Na
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  216-218. 
Abstract ( 1084 )   PDF (171KB) ( 482 )  
For the two given cylinders whose axes are non-coplanar and the two planes that are perpendicular to the corresponding axes, we presented the sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of the cubic GC 1 blending surface. When the distance between the two axes is zero, that is, the axes intersect each other, the condition is coincident with the condition for the existence of the cubic GC1 blending surface of the two cylinders whose axes are coplanar.
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Existence of Periodic Solutions for Fourth Order Duffing Equations
JIA Xiuli,, LU Xiushuang, JI Shu guan
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  219-220. 
Abstract ( 1079 )   PDF (129KB) ( 386 )  
The existence of periodic solutions of fourth order Duffing equations x(4)+x′+g(x)=e(t) is proved via the topological degree theory.
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计算机科学
Solve Uncertain TSP Problems by Hybrid Approach Based on Ant Algorithm
HU Ping, CHANG Xiaoyu, WANG Kangping, GUO Dongwei, ZHOU Chunguang
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  221-224. 
Abstract ( 1681 )   PDF (248KB) ( 349 )  
his paper firstly proposes a uncertain traveling salesman problem (TSP) model. This model assumes that the distance between two vertices is dynamic. With the view of application, this model considers the uncertain situations in the traffic system. Compared to the classical TSP problem, this mo del is more flexible and also has more application value. This mode is more properly for vehicle to choose the best route. This paper also proposes a hybrid app roach which is based on the ant system to solve the problem of uncertain TSP, namely, a 3-opt method is used to do the local optimization. Experiment results show that this approach can accelerate the convergence.
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Formation Method of Simple Shadow Based on Points
FENG Yueping, WANG Jian, ZHONG Huixiang
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  225-228. 
Abstract ( 837 )   PDF (305KB) ( 349 )  
We researched the shadow of PBR, and proposed an improved algorithm of Zbuffer, i.e., we transformed the coordinate from the view vec tor to light vector, calculated the points according to Zvalue which are the nearest distance to the light and produce a shadow. This algorithm avoids abundant intersection operation. Experiment result shows PBR and shadow algorithm can display the shadow phenomenon exactly and truly.
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An Adaptive Detection Algorithm for Blind WatermarkBased on Generalized Gaussian Distribution
WANG Taiyue, LI Hongwei
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  229-233. 
Abstract ( 1317 )   PDF (355KB) ( 297 )  
Applying generalized Gaussian distribution to statistical model of the Alternating current coefficientof discrete cosine transform, an adaptive blind watermark detection algorithm is presented on the basis of sign detector and linear correlate detector and its probability efficiency is deduced. The experimental results show that the performance of the new detector is better than that of linear correlate detector.
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A New DWT Orthogonal Digital Watermarking Algorithm
FU Wei, LI Wenhui, HAN Dongfeng
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  234-238. 
Abstract ( 1304 )   PDF (418KB) ( 403 )  
This paper presents a new perceptual digital watermarking scheme based on human vision system, discrete wavelet transform and orthogonal vector. The original gray image is first divided into 8×8 blocks, and then 8×8 blocks are permuted. A 1level digital wavelet transform (DWT) is applied to each 8×8 block. Each watermark bit is modulated by orthogonal vector, then the watermark is added to the original image.Finally the IDWT is performed to form the watermarked image. In the watermarking detection process, two detection algorithms are proposed. By hypothetical testing, the watermark can be extracted exactly. The experimental results show that the proposed technique successfully survives image processing operations, image cropping, and the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) lossy compression. Especially, the scheme is robust towards image sharping and image enhancement.
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Some Questions on RSILP Models
SUN Chengmin, LIU Dayou, SUN Shuyang
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  239-243. 
Abstract ( 1157 )   PDF (297KB) ( 291 )  
The uncertainty and vagueness, which can not be dealt with independently via the Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) in Statistical Relat ional Learning, was resolved by means of the Statistical Relational Learning (SRL) method based on Rough Set (RS) theory. And the models combined with RS and ILP were perfected and improved. Such work, which further perfects these models and makes them more rational.
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Improved Image Edge Extraction Algorithm Based on Canny Operator
ZHANG Zhen,, MA Siliang, ZHANG Zhongbo, LIU Hui, GONG Yuexin, SUN Qiucheng
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  244-248. 
Abstract ( 1612 )   PDF (453KB) ( 475 )  
This paper introduces a new approach of improvedCanny operator for edge detection. The filter operator constructed with the first order partial derivative of twodimensional Gaussian function is employed to compute gradient. Then the edge was located via the edge detection and localization method with four threshold values. And finally, edge thin operation was conducted by introducing a morphological operator. The improved algorithm can enhance the capability of suppressing noise, delete false edges and obtain exact edges. Experimental results indicate the feasibility and validity of the improved algorithm.
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Image Classification Based on Bayesian Classifier
DONG Liyan, YUAN Senmiao, LIU Guangyuan, JIA Shu hong
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  249-253. 
Abstract ( 1848 )   PDF (229KB) ( 470 )  
Naive Bayesian classifier was discussed. Naive Bayesian approach was used in image classification. The new method improves the accuracy of image recognition. An image classification method based on naive Bayesian classifier was introduced. After distinguishing the visible compositions, feature extraction and feature selection were processed. In the end, naive Bayesian classifier was used in classifying of object entities. Experiment result shows that the new method is suitable for image classification.
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Improved Callfingerprint Arithmetic and Its Applicationin Recognition of Repeat Network Access
LI Tiegang, MA Siliang, WANG Yangang
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  254-255. 
Abstract ( 1008 )   PDF (185KB) ( 297 )  
In the light of many problems like the low accuracy on identification, the big limitness on the object of identification, taking more t ime, etc. for the arithmetic of traditional callfingerprint using the method which combines the callround identification with the IMEI identification, this thesis deals with an arithmetic which is based on the match of Hausdorff’s distance to improve the accuracy of identification and the extending of the scope of object.
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Customer Churn Analysis in Mobile Communication Based on Evolutionary Learning
LIU Guangyuan, YUAN Senmiao, DONG Liyan, LI Yongli
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  256-258. 
Abstract ( 1477 )   PDF (219KB) ( 340 )  
This paper presents the process of customer churn prediction via data mining, aiming at the BOSS of telecommunication, and deals with Evolutionary Algorithm and the Discretization of continuous data, then brings for ward EACA (Evolutionary Algorithm for Churning Analysis) algorithm to mining the mass churning rule of telecommunication companies.
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物理
Molecular Dynamics of Screw Dislocation Motion Characteristic in Si Crystal
YANG Li jun, MENG Qing yuan, LI Gen, LI Cheng xiang, GUO Li cheng
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  259-264. 
Abstract ( 1227 )   PDF (363KB) ( 440 )  
To get the screw dislocation motion characteristic in the growing process of lattice mismatched heterostructures, a pair of screw dislocations is introduced in a full periodic Si crystal via dislocation dipole modeling. The screw dislocation motion velocity and cross\|slip versus the shear stress applied by Parrinello\|Rahman method are investigated by utilizing molecular dynamics simulation technique. In addition, how the motion of screw dislocation is affected by a vacancy defect is investigated. It is found that a ring\|shaped hexagonal vacancy located in the dislocation slip plane can facilitate the motion of the screw dislocation. The motion velocity is increased in comparison with that of the model without vacancy defect. The screw dislocation can eventually stride over the ring-shaped hexagonal vacancy during cross-slip, preventing from being pinned. These results reveal the basic mechanism of LT-Si technology, i.e., a large amount of vacancy defects located in Si layer can eventually reduce the dislocation density due to the dislocation motion characteristics.
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One-step Spin-coating Process for Fabrication of Thermo-responsive Smart Surfaces
XIA Xiao kai, ZHANG Hong wu
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  265-267. 
Abstract ( 1038 )   PDF (316KB) ( 322 )  
We fabricated the thermo-responsive surfaces by one-step spin-coating process. Contact angles of the surfaces are small at low temperatures, but large at high temperatures, which is attributed to the competition between intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the PNIPA. The method is very simple and economic. This kind of smart surfaces, what’s more important, can be fabricated on any substrate in large area.
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Preparation and Raman Spectra of Rutile Single Crystal
GUO Xing-yuan, ZHANG Hong-wu, MA Guang, DING Zhan-hui, WANG Jian
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  268-270. 
Abstract ( 1306 )   PDF (244KB) ( 386 )  
A rutile (TiO2) single crystal was prepared via floating zone grower with natural anatate (TiO2) powder as starting material. It was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman scattering. The four characteristic Raman peaks (143,446,605,826 cm-1) verify that the as-grown crystal has a typical rutile phase. Some other peaks such as 235,273,316,327,519,700 cm-1 were simultaneously observed. 
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Temperature Effect on Efficiency of Terahertz Radiation Emission in LiNbO3Crystal
CHEN Hua,, WANG Li, PENG Wei xian
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  271-274. 
Abstract ( 1025 )   PDF (262KB) ( 320 )  
Subpicosecond terahertz (THz) pulses were generated by supershorted laser pulses pumping a nonlinearelectric-optical crystal LiNbO3. Spectral analysis of THz pulse waveform reveals that the generation mechanism of THz radiation is nonlinear difference frequency effect. The laser power dependence of THz emission intensity was also investigated, the experimental curve slightly deviated from quadratic curve along with the increase of laser pumping power. By cooling of the crystal, the THz emission efficiency was increased.
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Preparation and Magnetic Properties of γ′-Fe4N Thin Films
WANG Li li,, ZHI Wen, ZHAO Li jun, WANG Xin, MA Nan, JIN Dan hong, ZHENG Wei tao
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  275-278. 
Abstract ( 1419 )   PDF (285KB) ( 292 )  
The Fe-N thin films were deposited on single crystal NaCl(100) and glass substrates via DC magnetron sputtering with an Ar/N2 gas mixture (N2/(Ar+N2)=10%) as the discharging gas. Thestructure, morphology and magnetic properties of the films were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD), Atomic force microscope (AFM) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). The effects of substrate and substrate temperature on the structures and magnetic properties of the thin films were investigated. It was shown that the substrate temperature of single phase γ′-Fe4N deposited on NaCl (100) substrate was lower than that on glass substrate. The formation temperature scope and magnetization of single phase γ′-Fe4N on NaCl (100) substrate are all increased.
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电子科学
NiMH Power Battery Model for Multi-power-resource Vehicles
GUO Kong hui, ZHOU Xiao hui, DING Hai tao, ZHANG Jian wei
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  279-282. 
Abstract ( 1508 )   PDF (308KB) ( 307 )  
A subsystem model of power battery for studying multi-power-resource vehicles’ forward simulation model was built. Based on the framework of ideal voltage source and inner resistance model and consideration of the effect of SOC and temperature, the model was made and applied to simulation validation via experiments of various working statuses of a certain NiMH battery. In this process, a study was made on the engineering method for the temperature estimate of battery.
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化学
Metallization and Characterization ofmeso-5-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin
SHAN Ning, ZHENG Wenqi, FA Huanbao, WANG Xingqiao
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  283-287. 
Abstract ( 1257 )   PDF (359KB) ( 324 )  
Different transition metalloporphyrins (Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn) were prepared, purified and they were characterized by means of element analysis, IR, UVvis and 1HNMR. The correlation between the structuresof the compounds and their 1HNMR, IR, UV spectra was discussed and their specific spectra were explained. The thermostabilities of the compounds were studied with the aid of TGA-TDA.
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Electrochemical Preparation and Characterization of Carbon Nanotube/nanocrystalline TiO2-Polyaniline Complex Film Electrode
CHEN Zhongping,, CHU Daobao, CHEN Junhua, GUO Jiahao, YIN Xiaojuan, WU Hezhen,
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  288-292. 
Abstract ( 1062 )   PDF (432KB) ( 308 )  
Polymerization of aniline on a carbon nanotube/nanocrystalline TiO2 (CNT/nanoTiO2) film electrode was achieved in 0.5 mol/L sulfuric acid including 0.2 mol/L aniline at scanning voltage -0.1~0.9 Vand a scanning rate of 50 mV/s, and electrochemical properties and struture of carbon nanotube/nanocrystallineTiO2) polyaniline (CNT/nanoTiO2) PAn) complex film were characterized by cycl ic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and SEM. The results show that the CNT/nanoTiO2)-PAn complex film preparated has a loose,porous, nano-fibrous structure and a good electrical conductivity.
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Effects of Alkali Metal Additives on Cu/SiO2 Catalyst in the Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexanol
JI Dinghao, WANG Zhenlü, ZHU Wanchun, ZHU Xiaomei, ZOU Xiujing, WANG Guojia,HAN Fuqiang
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  293-296. 
Abstract ( 1310 )   PDF (254KB) ( 391 )  
A series of Cubased catalysts modified with alkali metal M (M=Li,Na,K,Cs) was prepared via wet impregnation method. The loading of copper was fixed at 5% (mass fraction); the molar ratio of copper to alkali metal was 5 ∶1. The catalysts were used in the dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol to elucidate the effects of the additives on the catalytic properties of copper. The catalysts were characterized by means of XRD, BET, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD and CO2-TPD. The results indicate that the statuses of copper oxide species on the modified catalysts were changed. The number of acidic sites on the modified catalysts surface was decreased. Accordingly, the selectivity of cyclohexene was remarkably de creased and the selectivity of cyclohexanone was increased (>99%). The Cu-K/SiO2 catalyst showed a highly catalytic activity and a highly selectivity of cyclohexanone.The interaction between copper and K additive prevented the growing up of copper, and improved the stability of catalyst.
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CaMontmorillonite Directly Modified by Hexadecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide
CUI Jiwen, SUN Ruiyan, LI Shiwei, WANG Lifeng, NA Hui
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  297-300. 
Abstract ( 1367 )   PDF (275KB) ( 499 )  
A new type of organomontmorillonite (C16-MMT) is reported. Camontmo rillonite (Ca-MMT) was directly modified with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide viaionexchange. The effects of dispose measure of montmorillonite and ionexchange conditions including ionexchange time and ionexchange times on the structure of C16-MMT were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The X-ray patterns reveal that the interlamellar spacing of the clay, corresponding to the (001) plane peak, increases from 1.49 nmof the purifiedCa-MMT to 2.21 nm of C16-MMT.
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Quantitative Analysis of Cofrel Medicines in Powder by Artificial Neural Network Methodnear Infrared Spectroscopy
LIU Mingyang,, ZHAO Jinghong, ZHANG Xiaoming, REN Yulin
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  301-304. 
Abstract ( 1464 )   PDF (258KB) ( 377 )  
Artificial neural network (ANN) arithmetic was used to resolve near infrared (NIR) reflectance spectra of Cofrel medicine in powder. The contents of benproperine phosphate, which is effective pharmaceutical component in Cofrel medicine, has been accurately fast quantitatively predicted. The best model of ANN was designed. The effects of input nodes and hidden nodes on the results were discussed respectively. Comparison of the results with those of HPLC indicates the relative error of benproperine phosphate is less than 4.0%. The analytical result could be applied to the qualitative control of Cofrel medicines in practical manufacture.
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生命科学
Molecular Analysis of High Pressure Induced Barley DNA Structure and Effect of High Pressure on Germination of Barley Seed
LONG Guohui,, JI Yuan, YU Tao, GUO Wanli, LIN Xiuyun, LIU Yang, SHEN Sile,, ZOU Guangtian
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  305-310. 
Abstract ( 1034 )   PDF (368KB) ( 311 )  
Barley seeds were treated under different high hydrostatic pressures and were kept for 2 h.Compared with those of control, both germination rate and seedling rate decreased considerably with pressure increasing, all barley seeds were dead after treatment under 200 MPa. The above results show that high hydrostatic pressure could affect the seeds germination, seedling growth. Plant growth was inhibited for treated barley during the early growth stage of seedling. The genetic variation of different high hydrostatic pressure treated barley seeds was investigated by RAPD and ISSR analysis, 21 ISSR and 19 RAPD primers generated 391 and 229 bands respectively, of which 49.93% and 58.59% were polymorphic respectively. For P2 and P3, 112 and 113 bands were generated, ISSR analysisindicates that the mean absolute distance coefficient between the original breed and P2 is 0.136 1, while that between the original breed and P3 is 0.116 5. RAPD analysis demonstrates that the mean absolute distance coefficient between the original breed and P2 is 0.151 3, while that between the original breed and P3 is 0.195 9. ISSR and RAPD analyses of these two mutants and the original breeds reveal that there are significantly polymorphism between the two mutants and the original breed.
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Improvied Method of Conventional Ultrasonic Water Extraction of Ginsenosides
ZHANG Chunhong, 〖FK(〗LI Xianggao〖FK)〗, ZHANG Lianxue, GAO Yugang, ZHANG Aihua
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  311-314. 
Abstract ( 1234 )   PDF (253KB) ( 316 )  
We established a diluted acetic acid extraction method and compared the yields of total ginsenosides and nine monoginsenosides (ginsenoside -Rb1,-Rb2,-Rb3,-Rc,-Rd,-Re,-Rf,-Rg1 and -Rg2) via our method with those via the conventional ultrasonic water extraction method, after total ginsenosides and nine monoginsenosides were measured with HPLC after purified by the macroporous resin method. The results show the dilutedacetic acid extraction method is better than the conventional ultrasonic water extraction method, the totalginsenosides and monoginsenosides yields via the diluted acetic acid extraction method were significantly increasedcompared with those via the conventional ultrasonic water extraction (P<0.001).The diluted aceticacid extraction method is a improved method of the conventional ultrasonic water extraction of ginsenosides and a new method, which has a high extraction yield and the operation is simple, and meets the need of industrialized manufacture.
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环境科学
Characteristics of Thermodynamic Adsorption of Phenol and p Nitrophenol onto Natural Surface Coatings
ZHENG Na, DONG Deming, HUA Xiuyi, ZHANG Lihui, SHEN Xiue
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  315-319. 
Abstract ( 1211 )   PDF (292KB) ( 389 )  
The adsorption characteristics of phenol and p nitrophenol onto natural surface coatings (biofilms and associated minerals, collected in the Nanhu Lake, Changchun, China) and the effect of pH on phenol and p nitrophenol adsorption onto natural surface coatings were examined. The results show that Freundlich and Langmuir models are all fit in with describing the adsorption behavior of phenol and pnitrophenol on naturalsurfaces coatings. During the adsorption procedure, surface coatings showed amphoteric properties and can buffer the acids or alkalis in the solution. With pH from 5 to 9, the sorption amount of phenol increased with increasing pH, however, the sorption amount of pnitrophenol decreased with increasing pH. The variety of pH in solution could affect the species and adsorption of phenol and pnitrophenol.
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Determination of Pentachlorophenol in Water by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometric Method
HU Linlin, LI Yu,, GENG Hui, LEI Jinjin, FU Yaping, WANG Xiaoli
J4. 2007, 45 (02):  320-323. 
Abstract ( 1181 )   PDF (241KB) ( 372 )  
The ultraviolet spectrophotometric method was employed for determining alkaline pentachlorophenol in water at a wavelength of 320 nm. The linear regressive equation is Y=0.0052X+0.0002 (320 nm) with a linear range of 1.88~187.73 μmol/L (r=0.999 9). The detection limit of the method is 0.27 μmol/L, the relative standard deviation (RSD) obtained is less than 5%, and the recovery range is 100.70%~103.75%. The method is suggested to be fast, convenient and repeatable; it is applicable to the batch determination of pentachlorophenol in the course of studying its environmental behavior in the laboratory.
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