吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 478-486.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20220226

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

冠心病住院患者生命质量相关影响因素分析

付聪1,杨洋2,徐明图1,秦泽盈3,李敬阳1()   

  1. 1.吉林大学第一医院心理卫生科,吉林 长春 130021
    2.吉林大学第一医院心血管内科,吉林 长春 130021
    3.吉林大学公共卫生学院社会医学教研室,吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-19 出版日期:2022-03-28 发布日期:2022-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 李敬阳 E-mail:li_jy@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:付 聪(1987-),男,吉林省长春市人,医师,主要从事临床精神心理健康方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省教育厅人文社会科学研究规划项目(JJKH20190216SK)

Analysis on related influencing factors of life quality of inpatients with coronary heart disease

Cong FU1,Yang YANG2,Mingtu XU1,Zeying QIN3,Jingyang LI1()   

  1. 1.Department of Mental health, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
    2.Department of Cardiology, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
    3.Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2021-08-19 Online:2022-03-28 Published:2022-05-10
  • Contact: Jingyang LI E-mail:li_jy@jlu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的

分析冠心病(CHD)住院患者的一般人口学特征、心理困扰和实验室及影像学检查结果,探讨其对患者生命质量的影响。

方法

采用欧洲五维健康量表(EQ-5D)和直观式健康量表(VAS)评估住院治疗且符合纳入及排除标准的367例CHD住院患者的生命质量,比较不同人群特征之间生命质量的差异,采用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、焦虑筛查问卷(GAD-7)和患者健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)进行问卷调查,同时收集临床实验室检查与影像学资料,进行 Tobit回归和线性回归分析生命质量评分的独立影响因素。

结果

Tobit回归,文化水平、婚姻状况、抑郁水平和D-二聚体(D-D)水平是CHD住院患者生命质量EQ-5D评分的独立影响因素,低文化水平的患者[文盲(P<0.01),95%CI:-0.24~-0.06;小学文化(P<0.01),95%CI:-0.28~-0.11;初中文化(P<0.01),95%CI:-2.22~-0.03] EQ-5D健康效用值较低。与丧偶的CHD住院患者比较,未婚(P<0.01,95%CI:0.07~0.33)和已婚(P<0.01,95%CI:0.05~0.21)CHD住院患者EQ-5D健康效用值较高。抑郁评分高的患者[有抑郁症状(P<0.01),95%CI:-0.16~-0.05;明显抑郁症状(P<0.01),95%CI:-0.21~-0.08;严重抑郁(P<0.01),95%CI:-0.27~-0.13] EQ-5D健康效用值低;高水平D-D CHD住院患者(P<0.01,95%CI:-0.11~0.02)EQ-5D健康效用值较低。一般线性回归,婚姻状况(P<0.01,95%CI:-8.12~-2.38)、抑郁(P<0.01,95%CI:-7.68~-3.72)和睡眠(P<0.01,95%CI:-7.59~-2.18)是CHD住院患者VAS生命质量评分的独立影响因素。

结论

CHD住院患者的文化水平、婚姻状况、抑郁情绪困扰、睡眠质量和D-D水平是生命质量的独立影响因素。

关键词: 冠心病, 健康相关生命质量, 社会支持, 抑郁, 睡眠, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective

To analyze the general demographic characteristics, psychological distress, laboratory and imaging results of inpatients with coronary heart disease (CHD),and to explore the influence in the life quality of patients.

Methods

The European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to evaluate the life quality of 367 hospitalized CHD patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The differences of life qualities among different population characteristics were compared;Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), General Anxitey Disdorde -7 (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) were used to investigate the life quality. Meanwhile, the clinical laboratory examination and imaging data were collected, and Tobit regression analysis and linear regression analysis were carried out to analyze the independent influencing factors of the life quality scores.

Results

The Tobit regression analysis results showed education level, marital status, depression level and D-dimer(D-D) level were the independent influencing factors of EQ-5D score of CHD inpatients.The EQ-5D of health utility value patients with low education level (illiteracy,P<0.01, 95% CI:-0.24--0.06; primary school culture, P<0.01, 95% CI:-0.28--0.11; junior high school education,P<0.01, 95% CI:-2.22--0.03) was lower. Compared with the widowed CHD inpatients,the EQ-5D health efficacies of unmarried (P<0.01, 95% CI: 0.07-0.33) and married (P<0.01, 95% CI: 0.05-0.21) CHD inpatients were higher.The patients with high depression scores (depressive symptoms, P<0.01, 95% CI:-0.16--0.05; obvious depressive symptoms P<0.01, 95% CI:-0.21--0.08; severe depression, P<0.01, 95% CI:-0.27--0.13) had lower EQ-5D health efficacies; the CHD inpatients with high levels of D-D (P<0.01, 95% CI:-0.11-0.02) had low EQ-5D health efficacy.The general linear regression analysis results showed that marital status (P<0.01, 95% CI:-8.12--2.38),depression (P<0.01, 95% CI:-7.68--3.72) and sleep (P<0.01, 95% CI:-7.59--2.18) were the independent influencing factors of VAS life quality scores of CHD inpatients.

Conclusion

The education level, marital status, depression, sleep quality and D-D level of CHD inpatients are the important influencing factors of life quality.

Key words: Coronary heart disease, Health-related quality of life, Social support, Depression, Sleep, Influencing factor

中图分类号: 

  • R541.4