吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 280-287.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20240135

• 综述 • 上一篇    

帕金森病胃肠动力障碍发病机制和治疗的研究进展

张灿,陈艳()   

  1. 滨州医学院附属医院消化内科,山东 滨州 256603
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-14 出版日期:2024-01-28 发布日期:2024-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 陈艳 E-mail:chenyanfeihong0906@163.com
  • 作者简介:张 灿(1996-),女,山东省济宁市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事神经调控治疗胃肠道疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81700472);山东省科技厅自然科学基金项目(ZR2022MH153)

Research progress in pathogenesis and treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders in Parkinson’s disease

Can ZHANG,Yan CHEN()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, China
  • Received:2022-10-14 Online:2024-01-28 Published:2024-01-31
  • Contact: Yan CHEN E-mail:chenyanfeihong0906@163.com

摘要:

帕金森病(PD)患者胃肠动力障碍发生在疾病的早期阶段,甚至在运动症状出现前阶段。胃肠动力障碍是胃肠功能障碍中的一种,不仅影响药物的吸收,使PD患者的病程恶化,而且严重影响患者的生活质量。因此,寻找新的治疗靶点以减轻PD诱导的胃肠道动力障碍,对改善PD患者的病程进展和生活质量至关重要。胃肠动力功能高度依赖于肠道健康和调控胃肠运动的中枢神经。健康的肠道与肠道屏障的完整性、肠道菌群、神经炎症及负责胃肠道收缩和舒张肠道神经元的正常功能有密切关联,而PD患者的肠道功能均受到一定程度的损害。现对肠道神经系统、中枢神经系统和肠道微生物等在PD患者胃肠动力障碍发生发展过程中的影响进行综述,并总结目前可用的治疗方法及其局限性,旨在为PD患者胃肠动力障碍的治疗提供新的思路。

关键词: 帕金森病, 胃肠动力障碍, 肠神经系统, 肠道微生物

Abstract:

The gastrointestinal motility disorder of the patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) occurs in the early stages of this disease, even before the onset of motor symptoms. The gastrointestinal motility disorder is one type of gastrointestinal dysfunction, not only affect the absorption of medication, exacerbating the progression of PD, but also severely impact the quality of life of the patients. Therefore, it is essential to find new therapeutic targets to alleviate PD-induced gastrointestinal dysmotility in order to improve the progression of the disease and the quality of life of the patients. The gastrointestinal motility function is highly dependent on the health of the gut and central nervous regulating the gastrointestinal movements. A healthy gut is closely related to the integrity of the intestinal barrier, gut microbiota, neuroinflammation, and the normal function of enteric neurons responsible for the contraction and relaxation of the gastrointestinal tract. The gut function of the PD patients is compromised to some extent. This review summarizes the effects of the enteric nervous system, central nervous system, and gut microbiota on the development of gastrointestinal motility disorder of the PD patients;it also outlines the current therapeutic methods available and their limitations, with the aim of providing the new insights into the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorder of the PD patients.

Key words: Parkinson’s disease, Gastrointestinal motility disorder, Enteric nervous system, Gut microbiota

中图分类号: 

  • R742.5