Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 1028-1038.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20250419
• Research in clinical medicine • Previous Articles
Shuang LI,Jiayu GE,Xianzhu CONG,Aimin WANG,Yujia KONG,Fuyan SHI(
),Suzhen WANG(
)
Received:2024-08-29
Accepted:2024-10-31
Online:2025-07-28
Published:2025-08-25
Contact:
Fuyan SHI,Suzhen WANG
E-mail:shifuyan@sdsmu.edu.cn;wangsz@sdsmu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Shuang LI,Jiayu GE,Xianzhu CONG,Aimin WANG,Yujia KONG,Fuyan SHI,Suzhen WANG. Analysis on influencing factors for occurrence of angina pectoris in diabetic mellitus patients and its Bayesian network risk prediction[J].Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition), 2025, 51(4): 1028-1038.
Tab.1
Variables associated with occurrence of angina pectoris in patients with DM and their assignments"
| Variable | Assignment |
|---|---|
| Gender | Female=0, Male=1 |
| Age | |
| Nation | Others=0, White=1 |
| BMI (kg· | Normal=0, Overweight=1, Obesity=2 |
| LDL-c (mmol·L-1) | <4.14=0, |
| HDL-c (mmol·L-1) | <1.04=0, |
| TC (mmol·L-1) | <5.2=0, |
| TG (mmol·L-1) | <1.7=0, |
| HbA1c (mmol·L-1) | 20-42=0, >42=1 |
| Smoke status | Never=0, Previous=1, Current=2 |
| Drink status | Never=0, Previous=1, Current=2 |
| Maternal smoking around birth | No=0, Yes=1 |
| Breastfeeding | No=0, Yes=1 |
| Comparative body size in childhood | Average=0, Thinner=1, Plumper=2 |
| HBP | No=0, Yes=1 |
| Regular exercise | No=0, Yes=1 |
| Healthy diet | No=0, Yes=1 |
| Insomnia | Never=0, Sometimes=1, Usually=2 |
| Sleep duration | 7-8 h=0, <7 h=1, >8 h=2 |
| Angina | No=0, Yes=1 |
Tab.2
Univariate analysis on occurrence of angina pectoris in patients with DM"
| Variable | Non-Angina (n=19 540) | Angina (n=3 172) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | 199.348 | <0.001 | ||
| Female | 7 906(40.461) | 866(27.301) | ||
| Male | 11 634(59.539) | 2 306(72.699) | ||
| Age(Year) | 307.417 | <0.001 | ||
| 8 396(42.968) | 840(26.482) | |||
| >60 | 11 144(57.032) | 2 332(73.518) | ||
| Nation | 7.720 | 0.006 | ||
| Others | 2 520(12.897) | 353(11.129) | ||
| White | 17 020(87.103) | 2 819(88.871) | ||
| BMI(kg· | 123.255 | <0.001 | ||
| Normal | 1 506(7.707) | 119(3.752) | ||
| Overweight | 4 521(23.137) | 604(19.042) | ||
| Obesity | 13 513(69.156) | 2 449(77.206) | ||
| LDL-c(mmol·L-1) | 31.424 | <0.001 | ||
| <4.14 | 18 521(94.785) | 3 080(97.100) | ||
| 1 019(5.215) | 92(2.900) | |||
| HDL-c(mmol·L-1) | 103.052 | <0.001 | ||
| <1.04 | 6 273(32.103) | 1 309(41.267) | ||
| 13 267(67.897) | 1 863(58.733) | |||
| TC(mmol·L-1) | 151.702 | <0.001 | ||
| 15 050(77.021) | 2 751(86.728) | |||
| >5.2 | 4 490(22.979) | 421(13.272) | ||
| TG(mmol·L-1) | 93.441 | <0.001 | ||
| 8 930(45.701) | 1 158(36.507) | |||
| >1.7 | 10 610(54.299) | 2 014(63.493) | ||
| HbA1c(mmol·L-1) | 39.046 | <0.001 | ||
| 20-42 | 4 060(20.778) | 507(15.984) | ||
| >42 | 15 480(79.222) | 2 665(84.016) | ||
| Smoke status | 8.692 | <0.001 | ||
| Never | 17 399(89.043) | 2 769(87.295) | ||
| Previous | 1 615(8.255) | 299(9.426) | ||
| Current | 526(2.692) | 104(3.279) | ||
| Drink status | 51.580 | 0.013 | ||
| Never | 1 689(8.642) | 291(9.174) | ||
| Previous | 1 342(6.867) | 329(10.372) | ||
| Current | 16 500(84.441) | 2 552(80.454) | ||
| Maternal smoking around birth | 10.615 | <0.001 | ||
| No | 14 465(74.028) | 2 261(71.280) | ||
| Yes | 5 075(25.972) | 911(28.720) | ||
| Breastfeeding | 1.925 | 0.165 | ||
| No | 3 248(16.622) | 496(15.637) | ||
| Yes | 16 292(83.378) | 2 676(84.363) | ||
| Comparative body size in childhood | 9.007 | 0.011 | ||
| Average | 8 944(45.773) | 1 368(43.128) | ||
| Thinner | 6 614(33.848) | 1 151(36.286) | ||
| Plumper | 3 982(20.379) | 653(20.586) | ||
| HBP | 144.562 | <0.001 | ||
| No | 8 967(45.890) | 1 093(34.458) | ||
| Yes | 10 573(54.110) | 2 079(65.542) | ||
| Regular exercise | 12.667 | <0.001 | ||
| No | 17 230(88.178) | 2 866(90.353) | ||
| Yes | 2 310(11.822) | 306(9.647) | ||
| Healthy diet | 0.353 | 0.552 | ||
| No | 15 804(80.880) | 2 587(81.557) | ||
| Yes | 3 736(19.120) | 594(18.443) | ||
| Insomnia | 159.495 | <0.001 | ||
| Never | 4 292(21.965) | 466(14.691) | ||
| Sometimes | 8 606(44.043) | 1 296(40.858) | ||
| Usually | 6 642(33.992) | 1 410(44.451) | ||
| Sleep duration | 103.074 | <0.001 | ||
| 7-8 h | 11 864(60.716) | 1 652(52.081) | ||
| <7 h | 5 317(27.211) | 973(30.674) | ||
| >8 h | 2 359(12.073) | 547(17.245) |
Tab.3
Multifactorial Logistic regression analysis on occurrence of angina in patients with DM"
| Variable | B | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age(referring to <60) | |||||
| 0.702 | 0.043 | 266.169 | <0.001 | 2.018(1.855-2.196) | |
| Gender(referring to female) | |||||
| Male | 0.573 | 0.047 | 151.011 | <0.001 | 1.773(1.618-1.943) |
| Nation(referring to others) | |||||
| White | -0.067 | 0.067 | 0.994 | 0.319 | 0.935(0.820-1.067) |
| BMI(referring to normal) | |||||
| Overweight | 0.276 | 0.082 | 11.391 | 0.001 | 1.318(1.123-1.547) |
| Obesity | 0.507 | 0.081 | 39.606 | <0.001 | 1.661(1.418-1.946) |
| LDL-c(referring to <1.04 mmol·L-1) | |||||
| 0.003 | 0.125 | 0.009 | 0.983 | 1.003(0.784-1.282) | |
| HDL-c(referring to <4.14 mmol·L-1) | |||||
| -0.043 | 0.044 | 0.950 | 0.330 | 0.958(0.879,1.044) | |
| TC(referring to | |||||
| >5.2 mmol·L-1 | -0.528 | 0.064 | 69.000 | <0.001 | 0.590(0.520-0.668) |
| TG(referring to | |||||
| >1.7 mmol·L-1 | 0.257 | 0.043 | 35.075 | <0.001 | 1.293(1.188-1.408) |
| HbA1c(referring to 20-42 mmol·L-1) | |||||
| >42 mmol·L-1 | 0.175 | 0.053 | 10.758 | 0.001 | 1.191(1.073-1.323) |
| Insomnia(referring to never) | |||||
| Sometimes | 0.378 | 0.059 | 41.623 | <0.001 | 1.459(1.301-1.636) |
| Usually | 0.654 | 0.060 | 119.198 | <0.001 | 1.923(1.710-2.162) |
| HBP(referring to no) | |||||
| Yes | 0.306 | 0.042 | 54.367 | <0.001 | 1.358(1.252-1.474) |
| Comparative body size in childhood (referring to average) | |||||
| Thinner | 0.124 | 0.045 | 7.675 | 0.006 | 1.131(1.037-1.235) |
| Plumper | 0.061 | 0.054 | 1.298 | 0.255 | 1.063(0.957-1.181) |
| Maternal smoking around birth(referring to no) | |||||
| Yes | 0.141 | 0.045 | 9.917 | 0.002 | 1.152(1.055-1.257) |
| Smoke status(referring to never) | |||||
| Previous | 0.227 | 0.069 | 10.791 | 0.001 | 1.255(1.096-1.438) |
| Current | 0.264 | 0.113 | 5.441 | 0.020 | 1.302(1.043-1.626) |
| Drink status(referring to never) | |||||
| Previous | 0.084 | 0.094 | 0.797 | 0.372 | 1.088(0.905-1.308) |
| Current | -0.320 | 0.073 | 19.015 | <0.001 | 0.726(0.629-0.838) |
| Regular exercise(referring to no) | |||||
| Yes | -0.199 | 0.066 | 9.095 | 0.003 | 0.820(0.721-0.933) |
| Sleep duration(referring to <7 h) | |||||
| 7-8 h | 0.173 | 0.047 | 13.794 | <0.001 | 1.189(1.085-1.303) |
| >8 h | 0.377 | 0.056 | 45.365 | <0.001 | 1.458(1.307-1.627) |
Tab.4
Partial conditional probabilities table of angina in patients with DM"
| BMI | HbA1c[cB/(mmol·L-1)] | HBP | Regular exercise | Sleep duration | Age (year) | Angina | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | ||||||
| Normal | 20-42 | No | No | 7-8 h | 0.976 | 0.024 | |
| Normal | 20-42 | No | No | <7 h | 0.919 | 0.081 | |
| Normal | 20-42 | No | No | >8 h | 0.998 | 0.002 | |
| Overweight | 20-42 | No | No | 7-8 h | 0.966 | 0.034 | |
| Overweight | 20-42 | No | No | <7 h | 0.871 | 0.129 | |
| Overweight | 20-42 | No | No | >8 h | 0.928 | 0.072 | |
| Obesity | 20-42 | No | No | 7-8 h | 0.952 | 0.048 | |
| Obesity | 20-42 | No | No | <7 h | 0.727 | 0.278 | |
| Obesity | 20-42 | No | No | >8 h | 0.795 | 0.205 | |
| Normal | >42 | No | No | 7-8 h | 0.984 | 0.016 | |
| Normal | >42 | No | No | <7 h | 0.869 | 0.131 | |
| Normal | >42 | No | No | >8 h | 0.999 | 0.001 | |
| Overweight | >42 | No | No | 7-8 h | 0.941 | 0.059 | |
| Overweight | >42 | No | No | <7 h | 0.825 | 0.175 | |
| Overweight | >42 | No | No | >8 h | 0.952 | 0.048 | |
| Obesity | >42 | No | No | 7-8 h | 0.932 | 0.068 | |
| Obesity | >42 | No | No | <7 h | 0.785 | 0.215 | |
| Obesity | >42 | No | No | >8 h | 0.872 | 0.128 | |
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