吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 3424-3431.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20220912
• 交通运输工程·土木工程 • 上一篇
Zhi-wei LIU1(),Zheng-yun SONG1,Jian-rong LIU2()
摘要:
为了研究出行者选择偏好异质性和共享无人驾驶汽车解决地铁出行最后一公里接驳问题的潜力,基于计划行为理论,对出行者最后一公里的出行方式选择进行了分析。首先,建立了潜变量模型,获取出行者对无人驾驶汽车的态度、主观规范、感知行为控制和行为意向等心理潜变量;其次,将心理潜变量纳入随机系数Logit模型,进行实证分析研究了地铁出行“最后一公里”出行行为的影响因素;最后,进行弹性分析,研究了出行时间对出行方式选择的影响程度。研究结果表明:随机系数Logit模型比传统的多项Logit模型拟合度更优;不同出行者对出行时间的偏好具有异质性,出行时间系数不是一个固定值,而是服从均值为-0.153、标准差为0.520的正态分布;出行者对无人驾驶汽车的态度和感知的主观规范对出行行为具有显著影响;共享无人驾驶汽车的出行时间每减少1%,共享无人驾驶汽车的选择概率上升0.799%;而共享自行车的出行时间每增加1%,选择共享无人驾驶汽车的选择概率上升1.155%。
中图分类号:
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