吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 2741-2745.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20240791

• 计算机科学与技术 • 上一篇    

基于高斯核密度估计的高速运动目标检测算法

郭志荣1,2(),李刚1()   

  1. 1.扬州大学 数学科学学院,江苏 扬州 225002
    2.扬州职业技术大学 数学科学学院,江苏 扬州 225002
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-17 出版日期:2025-08-01 发布日期:2025-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 李刚 E-mail:guozr@yzpc.edu.cn;gli@yzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:郭志荣(1970-),男,副教授.研究方向:应用泛函分析.E-mail:guozr@yzpc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(11871064)

High speed moving object detection algorithm based on Gaussian kernel density estimation

Zhi-rong GUO1,2(),Gang LI1()   

  1. 1.School of Mathematics Science,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,China
    2.School of Mathematics Science,Yangzhou Polytechnic University,Yangzhou 225009,China
  • Received:2024-07-17 Online:2025-08-01 Published:2025-11-14
  • Contact: Gang LI E-mail:guozr@yzpc.edu.cn;gli@yzu.edu.cn

摘要:

视频序列中的场景是实时变化的,有时前景目标与背景一起变化,有时前景目标变化而背景不变化,想要实现对前景目标的检测与跟踪难度是非常大的。为此,本文提出基于高斯核密度估计的高速运动目标检测算法。利用高斯核密度估计建立背景模型,得到每个像素点的概率密度分布;将包含高速运动目标的关键帧从视频序列中提取出来,并计算每个关键帧灰度值的权值;利用全样本定时与实时选择性的更新策略对背景模型完成更新,运用更新后的模型实现对高速运动目标的精准检测。针对highwayI_raw标准测试序列中的某一段视频展开高速运动目标检测,结果表明本文方法具有较高的检测精准度。

关键词: 高斯核密度估计, 高速运动目标检测, 概率密度分布, 背景模型, 关键帧

Abstract:

The scene in a video sequence changes in real time, sometimes the foreground target changes together with the background, and sometimes the foreground target changes while the background remains unchanged. It is very difficult to achieve detection and tracking of foreground targets. To this end, a high-speed moving object detection algorithm based on Gaussian kernel density estimation is proposed. Using Gaussian kernel density estimation to establish a background model and obtain the probability density distribution of each pixel point; Extract keyframes containing high-speed moving targets from the video sequence and calculate the weight of each keyframe's grayscale value; Using a full sample timing and real-time selective update strategy to update the background model, and using the updated model to achieve accurate detection of high-speed moving targets. The high-speed motion object detection was carried out on a certain video segment in the highwayI-raw standard test sequence, and the results showed that the proposed method has high detection accuracy.

Key words: Gaussian kernel density estimation, high speed moving target detection, probability density distribution, background model, keyframes

中图分类号: 

  • TP324

图1

本文方法高速运动目标检测结果"

图2

3种算法高速运动目标检测性能对比"

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