吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 128-133.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于HMAX模型和非经典感受野抑制的轮廓提取

赵宏伟1,2, 崔弘睿1, 戴金波1,3, 臧雪柏1   

  1. 1. 吉林大学 计算机科学与技术学院,长春 130012;
    2. 吉林大学 符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室,长春 130012;
    3. 长春师范学院 计算机科学与技术学院,长春130032
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-12 出版日期:2012-01-01 发布日期:2012-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 臧雪柏(1963-),女,研究员,博士.研究方向:智能信息系统与智能数据库. E-mail:xbzang@yahoo.com.cn E-mail:xbzang@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:赵宏伟(1962-),男,教授,博士,博士生导师.研究方向:智能信息系统与嵌入式技术. E-mail:zhaohw@jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(61101155);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20101504);吉林省教育厅"十一五"科学技术研究项目(2009604).

Contour detection based on HMAX model and non-classical receptive field inhibition

ZHAO Hong-wei1,2, CUI Hong-rui1, DAI Jin-bo1,3, ZANG Xue-bai1   

  1. 1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering for Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012,China;
    3. Department of Computer Science and Technology,Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130032,China
  • Received:2010-09-12 Online:2012-01-01 Published:2012-01-01

摘要:

针对图像里处于复杂纹理背景中物体的轮廓提取正确率低的问题,首先研究了基于非经典感受野抑制的轮廓提取算法和HMAX模型,然后利用HMAX模型所具备的具有基本视皮层功能结构的优点,弥补了前者所依据的生物学视觉结构比较简单的不足,最后提出并实现了基于HMAX模型和非经典感受野抑制的轮廓提取算法。通过与Canny算子和非经典感受野抑制的轮廓提取算法的评估比较,表明本文算法有效提高了轮廓提取的正确率。

关键词: 计算机应用, 轮廓提取, 非经典感受野, 抑制, HMAX模型

Abstract:

To solve the problem of low accuracy of contour detection of objects with complex texture background in the image,the existing contour detection algorithm based on non-classical receptive field inhibition and hierarchical model and X(HMAX) model was studied firstly. Then an improved contour detection algorithm based on HMAX model and non-classical receptive field inhibition was proposed and implemented. The HMAX model possesses the advantage of basic visual cortex functional structure. This compensates the oversimple shortcoming of biological visual structure, which the non-classical receptive inhibition contour detection algorithm is based on. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with Canny operators and non-classical receptive field inhibition contour detection algorithm. Results show that the improved algorithm can effectively increase the accuracy of contour detection.

Key words: computer applications, contour detection, non-classical receptive field, inhibition, hierarchical model and X(HMAX) model

中图分类号: 

  • TP391


[1] John Canny. A computational approach to edge detection
[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1986, 8(6):679-698.

[2] Hubel D, Wiesel T. Receptive fields and functional architecture in two nonstriate visual areas (18 and 19) of the cat
[J]. J Neurophys, 1965, 28:229-289.

[3] Riesenhuber M, Poggio T. Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex
[J]. Nature Neuroscience, 1999,2(11):1019-1025.

[4] Wibisono A, Bouvrie J, Rosasco L, et al. Learning and invariance in a family of hierarchical kernels. Cambridge, MA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010.

[5] Grigorescu C, Petkov N, Westenberg M A. Contour detection based on nonclassical receptive field inhibition
[J]. IEEE Trans on Image Processing, 2003,12(7):729-739.

[6] Blakemore C, Tobin E A. Lateral inhibition between orientation detectors in the cat's visual cortex
[J]. Exp Brain Res, 1972, 15:439-440.

[7] von der Heydt R, Peterhans E, Dursteler M R. Periodic-pattern-selective cells in monkey visual cortex
[J]. J Neurosci, 1992, 12: 1416-1434.

[8] Grigorescu Cosmin, Petkov Nicolai, Westenberg Michel A. Improved contour detection by non-classical receptive field inhibition biologically motivated computer vision
[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, 2525: 31-57.

[9] Kayser Christoph, Petkov Christopher I, Logothetis Nikos K. Visual modulation of neurons in auditory cortex
[J]. Cerebral Cortex, 2008,18(7): 1560-1574.

[10] Szulborski R G, Palmer L A. The two-dimensional spatial structure of nonlinear subunits in the receptive fields of complex cells
[J]. Vis Res, 1990, 30:249-254.

[11] Andrea Perna, Michela Tosetti, Domenico Montanaro, et al. BOLD response to spatial phase congruency in human brain
[J]. Journal of Vision, 2008,8(10): 1-15.

[12] Emerson Robert C, Bergen James R, Adelson Edward H. Directionally selective complex cells and the computation of motion energy in cat visual
[J]. Cortex Vision, Research, 1992, 32(2): 203-218.

[13] Challinor Kirsten L, Mathera George. A motion-energy model predicts the direction discrimination and MAE duration of two-stroke apparent motion at high and low retinal illuminance
[J]. Vision Research, 2010, 50(12): 1109-1116.

[14] Bowyer K, Kranenburg C, Dougherty A. Edge detector evaluationusing empirical ROC curves
[J]. Comput Vis Image Understand, 2001, 84(1): 77-103.

[1] 刘富,宗宇轩,康冰,张益萌,林彩霞,赵宏伟. 基于优化纹理特征的手背静脉识别系统[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(6): 1844-1850.
[2] 王利民,刘洋,孙铭会,李美慧. 基于Markov blanket的无约束型K阶贝叶斯集成分类模型[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(6): 1851-1858.
[3] 金顺福,王宝帅,郝闪闪,贾晓光,霍占强. 基于备用虚拟机同步休眠的云数据中心节能策略及性能[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(6): 1859-1866.
[4] 赵东,孙明玉,朱金龙,于繁华,刘光洁,陈慧灵. 结合粒子群和单纯形的改进飞蛾优化算法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(6): 1867-1872.
[5] 刘恩泽,吴文福. 基于机器视觉的农作物表面多特征决策融合病变判断算法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(6): 1873-1878.
[6] 欧阳丹彤, 范琪. 子句级别语境感知的开放信息抽取方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(5): 1563-1570.
[7] 刘富, 兰旭腾, 侯涛, 康冰, 刘云, 林彩霞. 基于优化k-mer频率的宏基因组聚类方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(5): 1593-1599.
[8] 桂春, 黄旺星. 基于改进的标签传播算法的网络聚类方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(5): 1600-1605.
[9] 刘元宁, 刘帅, 朱晓冬, 陈一浩, 郑少阁, 沈椿壮. 基于高斯拉普拉斯算子与自适应优化伽柏滤波的虹膜识别[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(5): 1606-1613.
[10] 车翔玖, 王利, 郭晓新. 基于多尺度特征融合的边界检测算法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(5): 1621-1628.
[11] 赵宏伟, 刘宇琦, 董立岩, 王玉, 刘陪. 智能交通混合动态路径优化算法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1214-1223.
[12] 黄辉, 冯西安, 魏燕, 许驰, 陈慧灵. 基于增强核极限学习机的专业选择智能系统[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1224-1230.
[13] 傅文博, 张杰, 陈永乐. 物联网环境下抵抗路由欺骗攻击的网络拓扑发现算法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1231-1236.
[14] 曹洁, 苏哲, 李晓旭. 基于Corr-LDA模型的图像标注方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1237-1243.
[15] 侯永宏, 王利伟, 邢家明. 基于HTTP的动态自适应流媒体传输算法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1244-1253.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!