融合交互信誉度与RSSR的WSNs女巫攻击检测策略

doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20230919

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为抵御无线传感器网络中的女巫攻击，保护数据隐私，提出了一种融合交互信誉度与接收信号强度比（RSSR）的无线传感器网络女巫攻击检测策略（SD-IR&SR）。在计算节点交互信誉值时引入信誉维护函数和异常修正因子，以降低历史交互行为对信誉值的影响，建立全域信誉值矩阵计算各节点全域信誉均值，保障节点信誉值的公正；将全域信誉均值低于信誉阈值的节点列为不受信节点，设立监测节点，利用RSSR值比对法进行检测，以判定该节点是否为女巫节点。仿真结果表明，SD-IR&SR可以有效检测出网络中的女巫节点，即使在女巫节点占比50%的网络中依然能够保持较低的丢包率，保障数据完整、低延时传输，提高无线传感器网络的安全性。

关键词: 交互信誉值, 接收信号强度比, 女巫攻击, 无线传感器网络, 信誉值

Abstract:

In order to resist Sybil attacks in wireless sensor networks and protect data privacy， this paper proposes a Sybil attack detection strategy for wireless sensor networks integrating interactive reputation and received signal strength ratio（SD-IR&SR） in wireless sensor networks. Introducing reputation maintenance functions and anomaly correction factors in calculating node interaction reputation values to reduce the impact of historical interaction behavior on reputation values. Establish a global reputation value matrix to calculate the average global reputation value of each node， ensuring the fairness of node reputation values. Set nodes with a global reputation average lower than the reputation threshold as untrustworthy nodes， and set up monitoring nodes to use RSSR value comparison method for detection to determine whether the node is a Sybil node. The simulation results show that SD-IR&SR can effectively detect Sybil nodes in the network， in a network where witch nodes account for 50%， it can still maintain a low packet loss rate， ensure data integrity， low latency transmission， and improve the security of wireless sensor networks.

Key words: interactive reputation value, received signal strength ratio, sybil attacks, wireless sensor network, reputation value

中图分类号:

TN92

滕志军,于沥博,李明哲,苗润升,王继红. 融合交互信誉度与RSSR的WSNs女巫攻击检测策略[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2025, 55(7): 2455-2463.

Zhi-jun TENG,Li-bo YU,Ming-zhe LI,Run-sheng MIAO,Ji-hong WANG. WSNs sybil attack detection strategy integrating interactive reputation and RSSR[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2025, 55(7): 2455-2463.

图/表 15

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表1

仿真参数"

参数	值或范围
网络部署区域/m²	100×100
网络中节点数量/个	100
节点通信半径/m	20
节点初始能量/J	1
节点初始信誉值	0.5
数据包大小/bit	800
收发能耗/（nJ·bit^-1）	50
放大器能耗/［pJ·（bit·m²）^-1］	10
数据包分组发送间隔/s	2
链路正常丢包率	0.005~0.125
Sybil节点丢包率	0.2~0.8
$Γ$	150

表1

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