Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 3265-3273.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20230009

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Bending behaviors of two-way slab of UHPC with steel fiber and micro-nonmetallic fiber

Gen-she YU1(),Zong-cai DENG2()   

  1. 1.School of Civil Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410075,China
    2.College of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China
  • Received:2022-12-20 Online:2024-11-01 Published:2025-04-24
  • Contact: Zong-cai DENG E-mail:yuer19213@163.com;dengzc@bjut.edu.cn

Abstract:

To study the influence of hybrid fibers on the flexural properties of UHPC, steel fibers were mixed with three new types of micro-nonmetallic fiber. Through the center point loading test of seven groups of four-sided simply supported two-way slabs, the loading process, failure modes and load-deflection curves of each group were studied, and the initial crack load, peak load and bending toughness of hybrid fiber boards were analyzed. The results show that hybrid fibers can improve the initial crack load, peak load, energy absorption value and deformation performance of UHPC slabs. The energy absorption value of hybrid fiber board is higher than that of steel fiber (SF) doped 1.3%. The post-peak toughness indexes T9(5.5) and T14(8), T19(10.5) of hybrid fiber UHPC slabs were higher than those of single-doped with 1.3%SF and 1.8%SF specimens, and hybrid fiber improved the residual bearing capacity and deformation capacity. When SF is mixed with polyvinyl alcohol fiber (PVA), glass fiber (GF) and basalt fiber (BF), the hybrid toughening effect of SF/PVA and SF/BF is better than SF/GF. Through energy absorption method, hardening index and post-peak toughness index, the strengthening and toughening effects of hybrid fiber UHPC slabs at different loading stages can be evaluated comprehensively.

Key words: structural engineering, ultra-high performance concrete, hybrid fiber, flexural toughness, energy absorption, toughness index, hardening index, two-way slab

CLC Number: 

  • TU375.2

Table 1

Parameters of UHPC specimen"

序号试件编号纤维类型及掺量
钢纤维/%合成/无机非金属纤维
1S-S1.3PVA0.5-121.30.5%(PVA-12-0.04)
2S-S1.3G0.5-61.30.5%(GF-6-0.014)
3S-S1.3G0.5-121.30.5%(GF-12-0.014)
4S-S1.3G0.5-181.30.5%(GF-18-0.014)
5S-S1.3B0.5-121.30.5%(BF-12-0.02)
6S-S1.31.3-
7S-S1.81.8-

Table 2

Mix proportion of UHPC (1 m3)"

水胶

砂胶

胶凝材料

用量/kg

河砂/kg减水剂/kg消泡剂/kg

用水量

/kg

0.181.2水泥矿物掺合料10~2020~4040~80112182
556455485388340

Table 3

Parameter of steel fiber"

项目参数
型号CW01-0.2/13
类别镀铜、无端钩
长度/mm13
直径/mm0.2
长径比65
抗拉强度/MPa2 850

Table 4

Parameter of synthetic fiber and inorganic nonmetal fiber in test"

纤维种类长度/mm直径/mm弹性模量/GPa强度/MPa密度/(kg·m-3类别
PVA-12-0.04120.04040>1 6001 640有机
GF-6-0.01460.014721 7002 680无机
GF-12-0.014120.014721 7002 680无机
GF-18-0.014180.014721 7002 680无机
BF-12-0.02120.020902 3002 650无机

Fig.1

Stress-strain diagram for SF, PVA, GF and BF"

Fig.2

Fibers in test"

Fig.3

Test setup"

Table 5

Average cube compressive strength of UHPC with fibers"

序号试件编号抗压强度/MPa
1S-S1.3PVA0.5-12113.2
2S-S1.3G0.5-6127.7
3S-S1.3G0.5-12114.8
4S-S1.3G0.5-18110.0
5S-S1.3B0.5-12116.5
6S-S1.3118.3
7S-S1.8121.1

Fig.4

Ultimate failure mode of square plate specimen"

Fig.5

Load deflection curve of UHPC specimen"

Fig.6

Three stage load-deflection curve of typical UHPC specimen"

Table 6

Initial crack load, peak load and corresponding deflection"

试件编号初裂荷载Pcr/kN峰值荷载Pu/kN初裂挠度δcr/mm峰值挠度δu/mm
S-S1.3PVA0.5-1249.760.50.911.45
S-S1.3G0.5-644.349.50.992.72
S-S1.3G0.5-1234.138.91.414.46
S-S1.3G0.5-1842.847.21.162.27
S-S1.3B0.5-1226.739.10.582.53
S-S1.325.631.81.215.61
S-S1.865.684.62.223.36

Fig.7

Energy-deflection curve of UHPC specimen"

Table 7

Energy absorption values and corresponding loads in different deflection"

试件编号不同挠度对应能量吸收值/J不同挠度残余承载力/ kN
W2.5W5.0W7.5W10W12.5P5.0P7.5P10P12.5
S-S1.3PVA0.5-12a114.4248.2371.6487.3579.252.348.943.933.4
S-S1.3G0.5-698.8219.4328.5427.3516.744.840.336.227.7
S-S1.3G0.5-1272.3169.4266.7352.5410.938.938. 129.621.2
S-S1.3G0.5-1899.5212.7322.5430.3515.344.343.239.429.7
S-S1.3B0.5-1274.6171.8265.5351.5421.937.936.631.427.1
S-S1.374.2134.5210.5282.5347.526.325.122.819.8
S-S1.8102.2304.9475.8609.7703.577.259.745.732.7

Table 8

Strain hardening index and post fracture toughness index"

试件编号Ish裂后韧性指标
T4(3)T9(5.5)T14(8)T19(10.5)
S-S1.3PVA0.5-121.223.98.813.217.2
S-S1.3G0.5-61.123.67.911.915.5
S-S1.3G0.5-121.143.37.511.415.6
S-S1.3G0.5-181.103.68.012.215.8
S-S1.3B0.5-121.463.79.415.220.9
S-S1.31.243.37.711.815.5
S-S1.81.294.27.59.09.5
理想弹塑性材料1.0491419
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