Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 493-500.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20200934

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Effect of Cu nanoparticles on friction and wear of ultra⁃high molecular weight polyethylene with composites at low temperature

Jin TONG1,2(),Zi-bo GAO1,2,Chao HUO1,2,Zi-yang WANG1,2,Yun-hai MA1,2,Zhi-yong CHANG1,2()   

  1. 1.College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
    2.Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering，Ministry of Education，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
  • Received:2020-12-07 Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-02-09
  • Contact: Zhi-yong CHANG E-mail:jtong@jlu.edu.cn;zychang@jlu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Cu nanoparticles with different contents were added into Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene （UHMWPE） and polyphenyl ester （POB）reinforced with carbon fibre（CF）.The effect of Cu nanoparticles content on the mechanical properties and heat conduction performance of the composites was studied. The wear surface of Cu nanoparticles modified composite material at temperature were examined by scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The transfer films topographical were studied by atomic force microscopy（AFM）. The research shows： The coefficient of friction and wear rate of composites at low temperature was lower than the coefficient of friction and wear rate of composites at room temperature. The wear mechanism of Chafing fatigue and abrasive wear is mainly for composite materials in low temperature environment. A compact and coherent transfer film is formed after adding copper nanoparticles to significantly reduce the wear rate of the modified composite material.

Key words: composite material, copper nanoparticles, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, low temperature, friction and wear

CLC Number: 

  • TQ314.24

Fig.1

Process map of composite molding"

Fig.2

Hardness of composites for different Cu content"

Fig.3

Thermal conductivity of composites for different Cu content"

Fig.4

Instantaneous coefficient of friction of composites for different Cu content at low temperature conditions"

Fig.5

Coefficient of friction of composites for different Cu content at low temperature and room temperature"

Table 1

Wear loss and wear rate for composites at low temperature"

铜纳米颗粒质量分数/%磨损损失/10-3g磨损率/[10-5mm3·(N·m)-1]
415.45.568
64.31.499
81.90.658
101.40.471
121.00.330

Fig.6

Comparison of wear rate of composites for different Cu content at low temperature and room temperature"

Fig.7

SEM observation of grinding Micro surface of composites for different Cu content at low temperature conditions"

Fig.8

Surface morphology of transfer film for grinding surface low temperature conditions"

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