Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 1540-1547.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20210304

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Analysis of mechanical characteristics and recovery characteristics of bionic protective structures based on additive manufacturing

Zheng-lei YU1,2(),Li-xin CHEN2,Ze-zhou XU2,Ren-long XIN2,Long MA3,Jing-fu JIN4(),Zhi-hui ZHANG2,Shan JIANG5   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
    2.Key of Bionic Engineering，Ministry of Education，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
    3.College of Combat Service，Aviation University Air Force，Changchun 130022
    4.College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
    5.Changchun Institute of Optics，Fine Mechanics and Physics，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Changchun 130033，China
  • Received:2021-01-12 Online:2021-07-01 Published:2021-07-14
  • Contact: Jing-fu JIN E-mail:zlyu@jlu.edu.cn;jinjingfu@jlu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In this paper， based on the laser melting additive manufacturing technology of NiTi alloy， two intelligent bionic protective structures with memory recovery characteristics are established by using the design principle of structure bionics. The bionic structure model is prepared by selective laser melting technology. The mechanical properties and deformation recovery properties of the bionic structure model are analyzed by numerical simulation and test. The results show that by comparing the experimental force-displacement curve and its deformation mode， the simulation calculation results more accurately simulate the deformation and load-bearing characteristics of the bionic protective structure model sample in the static pressure process； the compression of the bionic protective structure can reach 15%， its compression strength is 81.4 MPa. Its deformation recovery rate reaches 99.04% under heating conditions after unloading. This research has realized the verification of the preparation and the function of restoring deformation of bionic protective structure under pressure load by using additive manufacturing method， which provides a theoretical basis for the development of new intelligent bionic protection structure。

Key words: engineering bionics, bionic protective structure, NiTi alloy, additive manufacturing, numerical simulation

CLC Number: 

  • TB17

Fig.1

Design sample of protective structure"

Fig.2

Mesh division and load boundary conditions of bionic protective structures"

Fig.3

Mechanical properties of the materials"

Fig.4

Additive manufacturing device and test device"

Fig.5

Comparison of force-displacement curves of the two structures tested and simulate"

Fig.6

Bionic protective structure model absorbs energy and compressive strength"

Fig.7

Force-displacement curves and thermally induced shape recovery behavior of model 1 in quasi-static compression test of bionic protective structure model"

Fig.8

Force-displacement curve and thermally induced shape recovery behavior of the bionic protective structure model were tested for ten times under load-unloading"

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