吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 639-643.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Watermarking algorithm for halftone images by stochastic error diffusion

ZHANG Guannan, WANG Shuxun, WEN Quan   

  1. College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2004-03-30 Online:2004-10-01

PDF (PC)

654

Abstract: A novel method to hide binary visual pattern in halftone images by stochastic error diffusion with the Jarvis kernel was proposed. When changing a continue tone image to a halftone image, a special technique to embed a binary image into the halftone image was used. To extract watermark in the halftone image, the image difference technology was applied. After the original halftone image and the halftone image with watermark were made difference, the hidden binary visual patterns will appear. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has good visual mode, and when the halftone image with the watermark is severely scratched, the detection algorithm can efficiently detect the watermark, which proves this proposed algorithm is robust to the scratching attack.

Key words: information processing technology, digital halftone, halftone watermarking, stochastic error diffusion

CLC Number: 

  • TN911.73
[1] PODILBUK C I,DELP E J. Digital watermarking:algorithms and applications［J］. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2001,18(4):33-46.
[2] COX I J, MILLER M. A review of watermarking and importance of perceptual modeling［J］. Proc SPIE Human Vision and Imaging, SPIE-3016, 1997.
[3] LIE W, CHANG L. Data hiding in images with adaptive numbers of least significant bits based on the human visual system［C］∥In Proc IEEE Int Conf Images Process, 1, Kobe, Japan, 1999:286-290.
[4] BENDER W, GRUHL D, MORIMOTO N, LU A. Techniques for data hiding［J］. IBM Systems Journal, 1996,35(3,4):313-336.
[5] 孟兵,万建伟,周良柱. 图像空域数字水印算法研究［C］∥信息隐藏全国学术研讨会(CIHW2000/2001)论文集. 西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2001:266-273.MENG Bing, WAN Jianwei, ZHOU Liangzhu. The research on spatial domain image digital watermaking algorithm［C］∥Proceedings of 3th China Information Hiding Workshop(CIHW2000/2001). Xi'an:Publishing House of Xi'an Electronic Science and Technology, 2001:266-273.
[6] 朱晓冬,苑森淼,刘静,齐丽凤.空域数字水印算法［J］.吉林大学学报:工学版,2003,33(2):56-59.ZHU Xiaodong, YUAN Senmiao, LIU Jing, QI Lifeng. Spatial domain digital watermarking algorithm［J］.Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition),2003,33(2):56-59.
[7] BAYER B E. An optimum method for two-level rendition of continuous-tone pictures［C］∥9th Proc IEEE Int Conf Commun, 1973:2611-2615.
[8] FLOYD R W, STEINBERG L. Adaptive algorithm for spatial grey scale［C］∥Proc SID Int Symp Tech Papers, 1975:36-37.
[9] KNUTH D E. Digital halftones by dot diffusion［J］. ACM on Trans Graphics, 1987, 6(4):245-273.
[10] ULICHNEY R A. Dithering with blue noise［J］. Proc of the IEEE, 1988,76(1):56-79.
[11] DAMERA-VENKATA Niranjan, EVANS Brian L. Adaptive threshold modulation for error diffusion halftoning［J］. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2001,10(1):104-116.
[1] YING Huan,LIU Song-hua,TANG Bo-wen,HAN Li-fang,ZHOU Liang. Efficient deterministic replay technique based on adaptive release strategy [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 48(6): 1917-1924.
[2] LIU Zhong-min,WANG Yang,LI Zhan-ming,HU Wen-jin. Image segmentation algorithm based on SLIC and fast nearest neighbor region merging [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 48(6): 1931-1937.
[3] SHAN Ze-biao,LIU Xiao-song,SHI Hong-wei,WANG Chun-yang,SHI Yao-wu. DOA tracking algorithm using dynamic compressed sensing [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 48(6): 1938-1944.
[4] YAO Hai-yang, WANG Hai-yan, ZHANG Zhi-chen, SHEN Xiao-hong. Reverse-joint signal detection model with double Duffing oscillator [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1282-1290.
[5] QUAN Wei, HAO Xiao-ming, SUN Ya-dong, BAI Bao-hua, WANG Yu-ting. Development of individual objective lens for head-mounted projective display based on optical system of actual human eye [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1291-1297.
[6] CHEN Mian-shu, SU Yue, SANG Ai-jun, LI Pei-peng. Image classification methods based on space vector model [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(3): 943-951.
[7] CHEN Tao, CUI Yue-han, GUO Li-min. Improved algorithm of multiple signal classification for single snapshot [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(3): 952-956.
[8] MENG Guang-wei, LI Rong-jia, WANG Xin, ZHOU Li-ming, GU Shuai. Analysis of intensity factors of interface crack in piezoelectric bimaterials [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(2): 500-506.
[9] LIN Jin-hua, WANG Yan-jie, SUN Hong-hai. Improved feature-adaptive subdivision for Catmull-Clark surface model [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(2): 625-632.
[10] WANG Ke, LIU Fu, KANG Bing, HUO Tong-tong, ZHOU Qiu-zhan. Bionic hypocenter localization method inspired by sand scorpion in locating preys [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(2): 633-639.
[11] YU Hua-nan, DU Yao, GUO Shu-xu. High-precision synchronous phasor measurement based on compressed sensing [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(1): 312-318.
[12] WANG Fang-shi, WANG Jian, LI Bing, WANG Bo. Deep attribute learning based traffic sign detection [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(1): 319-329.
[13] LIU Dong-liang, WANG Qiu-shuang. Instantaneous velocity extraction method on NGSLM data [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(1): 330-335.
[14] TANG Kun, SHI Rong-hua. Detection of wireless sensor network failure area based on butterfly effect signal [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(6): 1939-1948.
[15] LI Juan, MENG Ke-xin, LI Yue, LIU Hui-li. Seismic signal noise suppression based on similarity matched Wiener filtering [J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(6): 1964-1968.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright © Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), All Rights Reserved.
Tel: +86-431-85095297　Fax: +86-431-85094074　E-mail: xbgxb@jlu.edu.cn
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd