Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 1612-1620.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20230089

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Analysis of pier action effect under flood based on numerical simulation and statistical analysis

Chun-li WU1(),Shi-ming HUANG1,Kui LI1,Zheng-wei GU1(),Xiao-ming HUANG2,Bing-tao ZHANG3,Run-chao YANG3   

  1. 1.School of Transportation,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China
    2.School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing 210018,China
    3.Highway Administration of Jilin Province,Changchun 130021,China
  • Received:2023-02-01 Online:2023-06-01 Published:2023-07-23
  • Contact: Zheng-wei GU E-mail:clwu@jlu.edu.cn;gzw@jlu.edu.cn

Abstract:

To understand the action law of flood on bridge pier, a numerical method was proposed to directly solve the main control equation of flow in order to find the law of various flow phenomena. Combined with the fluid dynamics simulation analysis technology, the numerical solution of the flow field was described by computer numerical calculation and image display, and then Latin hypercube sampling and stratified random sampling were adopted to ensure the full coverage of each variable as far as possible, and statistical analysis method was used to analyze the sampling data. Research was conducted on the influence of flood flow velocity, pier shape, pier number and spacing, water flow incidence Angle and other key flood disaster factors on the horizontal resistance effect of pier, to obtain a more comprehensive and accurate flood effect, and establish the flood disaster effect analysis model under the influence of various factors. In order to correctly evaluate the service status of bridge and provide theoretical support to ensure safe operation of bridge under flood.

Key words: bridge engineering, pier, flood, action effect, numerical simulation, statistical analysis

CLC Number: 

  • U441

Table 1

Key influencing factor of pier under flood"

参数取值
流速/(m·s-11~20
水流入射偏角度/(°)0~45
桥墩长宽比1~15
桥墩尖端夹角/(°)30~180
桥墩横桥向间距/m1~25
桥墩纵桥向间距/m1~65

Table 2

Value range of fluid domain"

流体域尺寸取值
侧流区长度/D5~20
侧流区长度/D5~30
后流区长度/D5~40

Fig.1

Curve of resistance coefficient affected by basin length"

Fig.2

Geometric parameters of pier structure"

Fig.3

Horizontal resistance nephogram of different pier structures"

Fig.4

Curve of resistance coefficient of different piers with flow velocity"

Fig.5

Variation curve of pier horizontal resistance coefficient with length-width ratio L/B"

Fig.6

Resistance trace of square section pier with different incidence angles"

Fig.7

Curve of resistance coefficient of square section pier with incident deflection angle"

Fig.8

Resistance trace of rectangular pier with different incidence angles(L/B=3)"

Fig.9

Change curve of Cd with L/B under different incidence angles"

Fig.10

Curve of horizontal resistance coefficient of pointed pier with included angle"

Fig.11

Horizontal resistance nephogram of three piers with different angles"

Fig.12

Curve of horizontal resistance coefficient of three piers changing with different angles of longitudinal axis (longitudinal distance with 3 m)"

Fig.13

Curve of horizontal resistance coefficient of two piers with L/D"

Fig.14

Curve of horizontal mutual interference between two piers with L/D"

Fig.15

Horizontal resistance nephogram of three piers"

Fig.16

Curve of horizontal resistance coefficient of three piers with L/D"

Fig 17

Horizontal resistance nephogram of three longitudinal piers"

Fig.18

Curve of horizontal resistance coefficient of three longitudinal piers changing with L/D"

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