吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 492-500.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20230226

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

发育性语言障碍共病注意缺陷多动障碍患儿血清维生素D水平检测及其意义

张延赤1,张晓敏1,王艳波1,袁久彤1,张晓威2,吴秀丽3,马英伟4,田玉玲4,王利武4,孙利伟4()   

  1. 1.吉林省长春市儿童医院心理科,吉林 长春 130061
    2.吉林省长春市儿童医院检验科,吉林 长春 130061
    3.吉林省长春市儿童医院康复科,吉林 长春 130061
    4.吉林省长春市儿童医院科研室,吉林 长春 130061
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-13 出版日期:2023-03-28 发布日期:2023-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 孙利伟 E-mail:slw651@sina.com
  • 作者简介:张延赤(1969-),男,吉林省长春市人,主任医师,教授,医学硕士,主要从事医学心理学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省卫健委科技创新项目(2021LC110)

Detection of serum vitamin D levels of children with developmental language disorder comorbid with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and its significance

Yanchi ZHANG1,Xiaomin ZHANG1,Yanbo WANG1,Jiutong YUAN1,Xiaowei ZHANG2,Xiuli WU3,Yingwei MA4,Yuling TIAN4,Liwu WANG4,Liwei SUN4()   

  1. 1.Department of Psychology,Children’s Hospital,Changchun City,Jilin Province,Changchun 130061,China
    2.Department of Clinical Laboratory,Children’s Hospital,Changchun City,Jilin Province,Changchun 130061,China
    3.Department of Rehabilitation,Children’s Hospital,Changchun City,Jilin Province,Changchun 130061,China
    4.Department of Scientific Research,Children’s Hospital,Changchun City,Jilin Province,Changchun 130061,China
  • Received:2022-05-13 Online:2023-03-28 Published:2023-04-24
  • Contact: Liwei SUN E-mail:slw651@sina.com

摘要:

目的 检测发育性语言障碍(DLD)共病注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿外周血维生素D(VD)水平及存在形式,阐明VD在DLD共病ADHD发生中的作用,为其治疗提供新的方法。 方法 选择就诊的DLD共病ADHD患儿90例为观察组,以50名同期在本院健康体检中心体检的身心健康儿童为对照组。DLD和ADHD诊断参照《国际疾病分类》第11次修订本(ICD-11)和《美国精神障碍诊断及统计手册》第5版(DSM?5)相关章节,采用格里菲斯精神发育量表(GMDS)语言能分量表测评并计算语言发育商(DQ),根据斯诺佩评定量表Ⅳ(SNAP-4)家长及教师问卷进行ADHD分型,采用Conners父母症状问卷(PSQ)进行ADHD评分,采用液相色谱质谱法检测2组研究对象血清中VD水平。收集所有研究对象GMDS和PSQ及观察组患儿SNAP-4测评结果;测试者DQ小于100-1×标准差(SD)为语言能力低于同龄人;根据PSQ将儿童行为问题分为学习问题、心身问题、焦虑、多动-冲动、品行问题和多动指数共6种因子,6种因子得分均大于2分可诊断存在相关问题;根据SNAP-4将 ADHD 分为注意缺陷为主型(ADHD-I)、多动/冲动型为主型(ADHD-HI)和混合型(ADHD-C)。 结果 观察组男性占71.1%,女性占28.9%。观察组患儿血清中VD3和VD水平明显低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组DLD-ADHD-C、DLD-ADHD-HI和DLD-ADHD-I 3种类型患儿VD和VD3水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。对照组研究对象DQ值与血清中VD和VD3水平呈正相关关系(r=0.512,P<0.01;r=0.529,P<0.01);观察组患儿DQ值与血清中VD和VD3水平呈正相关关系(r=0.299,P<0.01;r=0.279,P<0.01),与VD2水平呈负相关关系(r=-0.122,P<0.01)。观察组DLD-ADHD-C、DLD-ADHD-HI和DLD-ADHD-I 3种类型患儿PSQ 测评学习问题、心身问题、品行问题、焦虑、多动/冲动和多动指数分值与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。血清中VD3水平与DLD-ADHD-C型观察组患儿上述6种因子测评分值均呈明显负相关关系(r=-0.438,r=-0.357,r=-0.422,r=-0.465,r=-0.583,r=-0.593,P<0.01),与DLD-ADHD-HI型观察组患儿品行问题呈正相关关系(r=0.522,P<0.01),与多动/冲动和多动指数呈明显负相关关系(r=-0.455,P<0.05;r=-0.424,P<0.01),与心身问题和多动/冲动呈负相关关系(r=-0.468,r=-0.496,P<0.05),与多动指数呈正相关关系(r=0.694,P<0.01)。VD水平与DLD-ADHD-C型观察组患儿上述6种因子测评分值均呈明显负相关关系(r=-0.444,r=-0.498,r=-0.450,r=-0.501,r=-0.594,r=-0.522,P<0.01),与DLD-ADHD-HI型观察组患儿心身问题、品行问题、多动/冲动和多动指数均呈负相关关系(r=-0.355,r=-0.578,r=-0.509,r=-0.422,P<0.05或P<0.01),与心身问题和多动/冲动呈负相关关系(r=-0.485,r=-0.497,P<0.05),与多动指数呈明显正相关关系(r=0.682,P<0.01)。 结论 VD3缺乏可能是DLD共病ADHD的病因之一。补充VD3可能对预防和治疗DLD共病ADHD患儿有积极作用。

关键词: 语言障碍, 注意缺陷多动障碍, 共病, 维生素D

Abstract:

Objective To detect the levels and existing forms of vitamin D (VD) in peripheral blood of the children with development language disorder(DLD) comorbid with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),to clarify the role of VD in the occurrence of DLD comorbid with ADHD, and to provide the new method for its treatment. Methods A total of 90 children with DLD comorbid with ADHD were regarded as observation group, and fifty physically and mentally healthy children in the Health Examination Center in our hospital during the same period were selected as control group. The DLD and ADHD were diagnosed according to the relevant chapters of the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11) and the American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).Griffiths Mental Development Scales (GMDS) was used to detect the language ability and the Developmental Quotient(DQ) was caculated;ADHD was classified according to the Snoopy Rating Scale Ⅳ (SNAP-4) Parent and Teacher Questionnaire;Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire (PSQ) was used for ADHD scoring;the levels of serum VD of the subjects in two groups were detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results of GMDS and PSQ of all subjects and SNAP-4 of the subjects in observation group were collected.When DQ was less than (100-1)×standard deviation, the language ability of the subjects was lower than that of the contemporary;the children’s behavioral problems were divided into six factors according to the PSQ,such as learning problem, psychosomatic problem, anxiety, hyperactivity-impulsivity, conduct problem, and hyperactivity index; when the scores of six factors were all greater than 2 points, the related problems could be diagnosed;according to SNAP-4, ADHD was divided into predominantly inattentive ADHD(ADHD-I),predominantly-hyperactivity/impulsivity(ADHD-HI) and combined ADHD(ADHD-C) groups. Results In observation group, 71.1% were male and 28.9% were female. The levels of serum VD3 and VD of the chinldren in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.01).The levels of serum VD and VD3 of all three types(DLD-ADHD-C,DLD-ADHD-HI,and DLD-ADHD-I) of the subjects in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.01).The DQ values of the subjects in control group were positively correlated with the levels of serum VD and VD3(r=0.512,P<0.01;r=0.529,P<0.01);the DQ values of the subjects in observation group was positively correlated with the levels of serum VD and VD3(r=0.299, P<0.01; r=0.279, P<0.01),and was negatively correlated with the level of VD2(r=-0.122, P<0.01).There were significantly differences in the scores of learning problem, psychosomatic problem, conduct problem,anxiety, hyperactivity/impulsivity and hyperactivity index among three types (DLD-ADHD-C,DLD-ADHD-HI,and DLD-ADHD-I) of the subjects in observation group(P<0.01).The level of serum VD3 was negatively correlated with the scores of the above indexes of the chlildren with DLD-ADHD-C type in observation group(r=-0.438,r=-0.357,r=-0.422,r=-0.465,r=-0.583, r=-0.593,P<0.01),and was positively correlated with the conduct problem of the children with DLD-ADHD-HI type in observation group(r=0.522,P<0.01),the level of VD3 was negatively correlated with hyperactivity-impulsivity and hyperactivity index(r=-0.455,P<0.05; r=-0.424,P<0.01),was negatively correlated psychosomatic problems and hyperactivity-impulsivity(r=-0.468,r=-0.496,P<0.05), and was positively correlated with hyperactivity index(r=0.694,P<0.01). The level of VD was negatively correlated with the scores of all six factors mentioned above of the children with DLD-ADHD-C type in observation group(r=-0.444,r=-0.498,r=-0.450,r=-0.501,r=-0.594, r=-0.522,P<0.01),and was negatively correlated with psychosomatic problem, conduct problem,hyperactivity/impulsivity and hyperactivity index of the children with DLD-ADHD-HI type in observation group(r=-0.355,r=-0.578,r=-0.509, r=-0.422,P<0.05or P<0.01);the level of VD was negatively correlated with psychosomatic problem and hyperactivity/impulsivity(r=-0.485,r=-0.497,P<0.05), and was positively correlated with the hyperactivity index (r=0.682,P<0.01). Conclusion VD3 deficiency may be one of the causes of DLD comorbid with ADHD.VD3 supplementation may have a positive effect in the prevention and treatment of the children with DLD comorbid with ADHD.

Key words: Speech disorder, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Comorbidity, Vitamin D

中图分类号: 

  • R749.94