吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 1064-1069.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20210435
收稿日期:
2020-11-18
出版日期:
2021-07-28
发布日期:
2021-07-22
通讯作者:
郑柏松
E-mail:zhengbs@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:
周小磊(1995-),女,天津市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事病毒与宿主相互关系方面的研究。
基金资助:
Received:
2020-11-18
Online:
2021-07-28
Published:
2021-07-22
摘要:
2'-5'寡聚腺苷酸合成酶/ RNA酶L(OAS/RNase L)通路是先天性免疫系统的重要组成之一,在抑制病毒增殖和诱导细胞凋亡方面发挥重要作用。OAS/RNase L系统对西尼罗病毒、轮状病毒和骨髓灰质炎病毒等多种病毒具有拮抗作用。但随着研究的不断深入,多种病毒已被发现会通过各自独特的逃逸机制抵抗OAS/RNase L通路的抗病毒作用。作为最早发现的抗病毒通路之一,OAS蛋白家族各成员和RNase L抗病毒作用机制已经有很多综述报道。不同病毒对OAS/RNase L通路抗病毒作用的逃逸机制均不相同,其中甲型流感病毒和牛痘病毒等通过阻遏OAS激活的方式逃逸OAS/RNase L通路的抗病毒作用,轮状病毒和小鼠肝炎病毒等通过降解2',5'寡聚腺苷酸(2-5A)的方式逃逸OAS/RNase L通路的抗病毒作用,丙型肝炎病毒和骨髓灰质炎病毒等则通过抑制RNase L活性的方式逃逸OAS/RNase L通路的抗病毒作用。现对多种病毒同宿主抗病毒通路相互作用机制进行综述,分析OAS/RNase L通路在天然免疫抗病毒作用中的重要性,同时为抗病毒治疗提供新的思路。
中图分类号:
周小磊,褚成龙,郑柏松. 不同病毒逃逸OAS/RNase L通路抗病毒作用机制的研究进展Research progress in antiviral mechanism of different viruses escaping from OAS/RNase L pathway[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2021, 47(4): 1064-1069.
表 1
不同病毒对OAS/RNase L通路抗病毒作用的逃逸机制"
Virus | Effects of RNase L on viral replication and/or disease | Virus escape from OAS/ RNASE L systems | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Influenza A virus (IAV) | No effect (cell culture) | NS1 binds dsRNA to inhibit OAS activation | [ |
Vaccinia virus (VV) | No effect (mice, cell culture) | E3L inhibits OAS activation by binding dsRNA as an inactive 2-5A analogues | [ |
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) | Antiviral and Interferon-α Effects (Cell Culture) | TAT inhibits OAS activation by inhibiting the binding of TAR sequence to OAS protein | [ |
West Nile virus(WNV) | Antivirus (mice) | Knockout of OAS1b make mice susceptible to WNV and other flaviviruses(FLV) | [ |
Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) | NS2 mutants increase virus replication and mortality in RNase L-KO macrophages and mice | NS2 protein encodes PDES to degrade 2-5A | [ |
Rotavirus A (RVA) | Antiviral | VP3 protein encodes PDES to degrade 2-5A | [ |
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) | Antiviral | NS4b NS2 protein encodes PDES to degrade 2-5A | [ |
Transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV) | Antiviral | TGEV protein 7 binds dsRNA to inhibit OAS activation | [ |
Herpes simplex virus 1(HSV1) | No effect, can’t induce the activation of RNase L in mouse fibroblasts | US11 binds dsRNA to inhibit OAS activation as 2-5A analogues | [ |
Simian virus 40(SV40) | No effect (cell culture) | Produce inactive 2-5A analogues | [ |
Poliovirus (PV) | Antiviral | CiRNA inhibite the activity of RNase L | [ |
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) | Antiviral——Degradation of viral genomes by RNase L | Resistance to RNase L cleavage sites | [ |
Theiler’s virus | Antiviral | L* directly interacte with the anchor protein domain of RNase L | [ |
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) | Antiviral | Up-regulate RLI and antagonize the binding of RNase L to 2-5A | [ |
Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) | Antiviral | Up-regulate RLI and antagonize the binding of RNase L to 2-5A | [ |
Zika virus(ZIKV) | The viral genome is reduced and the titer of viral infection remained unchanged | Early in infection, a protected viral genome library is produced to circumvent RNase L splicing | [ |
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